Do Vehicles Use PLCs? | Answers & Info

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  • Thread starter examorph
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In summary, modern vehicles do not use Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) for controlling their electronics. They instead use a network of different computer modules that are interconnected through a CAN (closed area network) system. The main module responsible for controlling the powertrain and related components is the PCM (power control module), which is not a PLC. Other systems and features in the car are controlled by different modules, usually using microcontrollers or FPGAs.
  • #1
examorph
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My question is do vehicles use Programmable Logic Controllers?
I ask this because I have experience on working on Mercedes and the newer model vehicles use of a part called a "SAM" there is usually a front and rear SAM, basically it is just a fuse-box but controls a lot of the cars electronics, I am wondering if this is a PLC since the main purpose of a PLC is to reduce the amount of relay's and wiring needed in a control system, even if this is not a PLC does anyone know of any vehicles that do make use of PLC's for controlling vehicle electronics?
 
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  • #2
Far as I know PLC's are used to control mechanical systems using electronic actuators. For example an EGR is controlled by a servo which determines the amount or time it needs to be opened by the emissions part of the computer.
 
  • #3
Modern vehicles use a network of different computer modules which are networked using CAN (closed area network). The most important module in a vehicle is the PCM (power control module), sometimes called the ECM (engine control module). Its basically the main brain of the car and does not contain a PLC or anything similar to it. It is entirely responsible for controlling the powertrain of the vehicle and its related components and is generally far more complicated for any type of PLC to handle.

A typical modern car will have several different modules for controlling different systems and features. For example, there is a module that controls the instrument cluster, one for the sound system, one for the safety system (inertia sensor, airbags), etc. All these devices usually use some sort of microcontroller or FPGA.
 

1. Do all vehicles use PLCs?

Not all vehicles use PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers). However, PLCs are commonly used in modern vehicles, especially in larger vehicles such as trucks and buses.

2. What is the purpose of PLCs in vehicles?

The main purpose of PLCs in vehicles is to control and monitor various systems, such as the engine, transmission, braking, and steering systems. PLCs help to improve the efficiency, safety, and reliability of these systems.

3. How do PLCs work in vehicles?

PLCs in vehicles work by receiving input signals from sensors, processing the data, and then sending output signals to actuators to control the various systems. They use a combination of hardware and software to perform these functions.

4. Are there any drawbacks to using PLCs in vehicles?

While PLCs offer many benefits, there are some potential drawbacks to using them in vehicles. These include the risk of malfunctions or failures, higher costs for maintenance and repairs, and the need for specialized training and equipment for technicians.

5. How are PLCs integrated into the overall vehicle system?

PLCs are typically integrated into the vehicle's electrical and electronic systems. They may also be connected to the vehicle's onboard computer system, which allows for data monitoring and diagnostic capabilities. PLCs are an important component of the overall vehicle control system.

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