How much gas is released given partial pressure

In summary, the solubility of N2 in blood at 37 degrees and a partial pressure of 0.8 atm is 5.6 x 10-4 mol/L. When a deep sea diver breathes compressed air at a partial pressure of N2 equal to 4 atm, with a total blood volume of 5 L, the amount of N2 gas released upon returning to the surface of water, where the partial pressure of N2 is 0.8 atm, is approximately 0.3L. However, this value may vary depending on the amount of gas left dissolved in the blood.
  • #1
disneychannel
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Homework Statement


The solubility of N2 in blood at 37 degree and at a partial pressure of 0.8 atm is 5.6 x 10-4 mol/L?
a deep sea diver breathes compressed air with the partial pressure of N2 equal to 4 atm. Assume that the total volume of blood in the body is 5 L. Calculate the amount of N2 gas released (in liters at 37 degree and 1 atm) when the diver returns to the surface of water, where the partial pressure of N2 is 0.8 atm2. The attempt at a solution

I got the answer of 0.389, but someone told me it is 0.35. Is my answer correct?
 
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  • #2
I got even different value. Please show how you got your result.
 
  • #3
Thanks, the answer is 0.385
 
  • #4
No!

At the surface amount of dissolved nitrogen is 5 L * 5.6x10-4 mol/L = 2.78x10-3 mol.

Under water pressure of the nitrogen is five times larger, so the amount of dissolved gas is also five times larger - that means 5 * 2.78x10-3 mol = 0.0139 mol.

0.0139 moles of gas at given conditions (1 atm, 37°C) occupies 0.356 L - but it is not the correct answer! That would be the correct answer if all gas were released, but nitrogen dissolves in blood even on the surface. We have already calculated how much will be left dissolved, we have to take it into account.

Correct answer is below 0.3L.
 
  • #5


Without knowing the specific calculations and assumptions used, it is difficult to determine which answer is correct. It is possible that both answers are correct, but were calculated using different methods or rounding techniques. It is always important to double check your calculations and assumptions when solving scientific problems to ensure accuracy.
 

1. What is partial pressure and why is it important when measuring gas release?

Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a single gas in a mixture of gases. It is important when measuring gas release because it helps us understand the individual contributions of each gas in the mixture and how they may interact with each other.

2. How is partial pressure calculated?

Partial pressure is calculated by multiplying the total pressure of the gas mixture by the mole fraction of the individual gas. The mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of the individual gas to the total number of moles in the mixture.

3. Does the partial pressure of a gas affect its solubility?

Yes, the partial pressure of a gas can affect its solubility. According to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure in the gas phase. This means that as the partial pressure increases, the gas becomes more soluble in the liquid.

4. How does temperature affect partial pressure?

Temperature has a direct impact on the partial pressure of a gas. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases, causing them to collide more frequently with the walls of the container and exert a higher pressure.

5. Can the partial pressure of a gas change without changing the total pressure of the gas mixture?

Yes, the partial pressure of a gas can change without changing the total pressure of the gas mixture. This can happen when the total number of moles of gas in the mixture remains constant, but the proportion of each gas changes. For example, if one gas is consumed by a reaction, the partial pressure of that gas will decrease while the total pressure remains the same.

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