Understanding MEMS Gyro Output: X & Y Axis Positioning

In summary, MEMS gyros are a type of vibrating structure gyroscope that use the coriolis effect to measure tilt angle. When held in a specific position, the output reading will show a change from zero.
  • #1
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I have a basic question about MEMS gyros -

Let's say a dual axis(X & Y) gyro IC is lying flat. Ideally the output reading would be zero.
If I lift one end of the IC by some degrees, there would be change in output reading. Let's call this new reading.
When the IC is held at this position, would the reading be zero or still show new reading.
 
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  • #2
MEMS gyros are some form of VSG in a single package.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrating_structure_gyroscope

My understanding was: rotating produces an acceleration due to the coriolis effect which changes the form of the vibrations. When you stop rotating, the force stops, and the vibrations maintain their last form. It is the form of the vibration (details depending on the method used) that tells you the tilt angle.
 

1. What is a MEMS gyro and how does it work?

A MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) gyro is a type of sensor that measures angular velocity or rotation. It consists of a tiny, vibrating structure called a proof mass that moves in response to rotation. This movement is then measured and converted into an electrical signal that can be used to determine the position and orientation of an object.

2. Why are there separate X and Y axes in MEMS gyro output?

X and Y axes refer to the horizontal and vertical components of the sensor's measurement. In MEMS gyro output, the X and Y axes represent the rotation or angular velocity around these two axes. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of an object's movement in 2D space.

3. How is the accuracy of MEMS gyro output determined?

The accuracy of MEMS gyro output is determined by several factors, including the design and manufacturing of the sensor, the quality of the materials used, and the calibration process. The accuracy can also be affected by external factors such as temperature and vibration, which can be compensated for through proper calibration techniques.

4. Can MEMS gyros be used in different applications?

Yes, MEMS gyros are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, aerospace and defense, automotive, and industrial systems. They are also used in navigation systems, virtual reality devices, and robotics, among others.

5. Are there any limitations to MEMS gyro output?

While MEMS gyros have many advantages, they do have some limitations. These include temperature sensitivity, drift over time, and the need for regular calibration. They also have a limited range of measurement and may not be suitable for high-precision applications. However, these limitations can be mitigated through proper design, calibration, and integration with other sensors.

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