Calculating Electric Potential for a Wire with Linear Charge Density?

In summary, To find the electric potential at the center of the semicircle, we can use the equation V=KQ/R and calculate the potential due to each of the two straight pieces by considering small elements dx at a distance x from the center and using the integration method. Finally, we can double the result to get the total potential due to both pieces.
  • #1
mjolnir80
55
0

Homework Statement


the wire in the image below has a linear charge density [tex]\lambda[/tex] . what is the electric potential at the center of the semicircle?
http://img18.imageshack.us/img18/5139/physicsproblem.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


i know that the potential from the semi circle is V=KQ/R
but I am having a little trouble figuring out how to calculate the potential from the other 2R pieces of wire.
can someone help me out here :)
 
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  • #2
Consider a small element dx at a distance x from the center P on either 2R piece. Charge on this piece is lambda*dx. Potential due to this piece dV = K*lambda*dx/( R + x ). To find the potential due one piece find the integration between the limits x = R to x = (2R + R). Then double it to get the total potential due to two straight pieces.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
rl.bhat said:
Consider a small element dx at a distance x from the center P on either 2R piece. Charge on this piece is lambda*dx. Potential due to this piece dV = K*lambda*dx/( R + x ). To find the potential due one piece find the integration between the limits x = R to x = (2R + R). Then double it to get the total potential due to two straight pieces.

thanks allot for the help
 

What is electric potential?

Electric potential, also known as voltage, is a measure of the amount of energy required to move an electric charge from one point to another in an electric field.

How is electric potential different from electric field?

The electric potential is a scalar quantity that describes the potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field, while the electric field is a vector quantity that describes the force per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field.

What factors affect the electric potential of a wire?

The electric potential of a wire is affected by the amount of charge on the wire, the length of the wire, and the material of the wire. It is also influenced by the presence of other charges or conductors nearby.

How is electric potential measured?

Electric potential is measured in volts (V) using a voltmeter, which is a device that measures the difference in electric potential between two points.

How is the electric potential of a wire calculated?

The electric potential of a wire can be calculated using the formula V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge on the wire, and r is the distance from the wire to the point where the potential is being measured.

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