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MalliCk
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How can the bond angle in a molecules are measured ?
The methods used to measure the angles and length b/w bonds.
The methods used to measure the angles and length b/w bonds.
The purpose of measuring bond angles in molecules is to understand the three-dimensional structure of the molecule. Bond angles provide information about the arrangement of atoms in a molecule and can help predict its chemical and physical properties.
Bond angles are measured using a technique called X-ray crystallography. This involves shining X-rays through a crystal of the molecule and analyzing the diffraction pattern to determine the bond angles.
The typical range of bond angles in molecules is between 90 and 180 degrees. However, there can be variations depending on the types of atoms and bonds present in the molecule.
Bond angles play a crucial role in determining the shape and stability of a molecule. Different bond angles can result in different molecular shapes, which can affect the molecule's reactivity, polarity, and intermolecular forces.
The bond angles in a molecule can be influenced by various factors such as the types of atoms involved, the number of bonds present, and the presence of lone pairs of electrons. Additionally, external factors such as temperature and pressure can also affect bond angles.