Calculating Circulation of Vector G with Green's Theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses using Green's Theorem to calculate the circulation of a vector field around a circle of radius 2 centered at the origin. The integrand for this problem should be the partial derivative of xy with respect to y minus the partial derivative of 3y with respect to x. It is also suggested to use polar coordinates for an easier integration.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Use Green's Theorem to calculate the circulation of [tex] \vec{G} [/tex] around the curve, oriented counterclockwise. [tex] \vec{G} = 3y\vec{i} + xy\vec{j} [/tex] around the circle of radius 2 centered at the origin.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] \int_{-2}^{2}\int_{-\sqrt(4-y^2)}^{\sqrt(4-y^2)} y-3 dx dy [/tex]

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
No, it isn't. Your integrand should be
[tex]\frac{\partial xy}{\partial y}- \frac{\partial 3y}{\partial x}[/tex]

What you have is
[tex]\frac{\partial xy}{\partial x}- \frac{\partial 3y}{\partial y}[/tex]

Also, although your limits of integration are correct for Cartesian coordinates, I think the integral would be easier in polar coordinates.
 
  • #3
Hm.. the curve is oriented counterclockwise, so shouldn't it be ∂x(xy) - ∂y(3y), i.e. the z-component of ∇ x G?
 
  • #4
Yes, sorry, my mind blew a fuse!
 
  • #5
so it is correct isn't it?
 

1. What is Green's Theorem and how is it used to calculate circulation of vector G?

Green's Theorem is a mathematical tool used to calculate the circulation of a vector field along a closed curve. It relates the line integral of a vector field over a closed curve to the double integral of the curl of the vector field over the region enclosed by the curve.

2. What is the formula for calculating circulation of vector G using Green's Theorem?

The formula for calculating circulation of vector G using Green's Theorem is given by:C = ∮C G · dr = ∬D (∂G2/∂x - ∂G1/∂y) dAwhere C is the closed curve, G is the vector field, and D is the region enclosed by the curve.

3. Can Green's Theorem be used to calculate circulation for any type of vector field?

Yes, Green's Theorem can be used to calculate circulation for any type of vector field, as long as the vector field is defined and continuous within the region enclosed by the closed curve.

4. What is the significance of calculating circulation of vector G using Green's Theorem?

Calculating circulation of vector G using Green's Theorem allows us to determine the net flow of a vector field around a closed curve. This can be useful in many applications, such as fluid dynamics and electromagnetism.

5. Are there any limitations to using Green's Theorem for calculating circulation of vector G?

One limitation of using Green's Theorem is that it can only be applied to two-dimensional vector fields. Additionally, the closed curve used in the calculation must be a simple, smooth curve and the region enclosed by the curve must be simply connected.

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