High energy free electron and low energy photon collision

In summary, a high energy free electron can collide with a low energy photon, which is known as the Compton effect. This process can be replicated in a laboratory setting by shooting a laser beam at a high energy electron beam, causing the photon to back-scatter with an energy gain. This gain is determined by the change in Lorentz frame from the lab frame to the electron rest frame.
  • #1
Khanguy
6
0
please feel free to correct me on any of this. is it possible for a high energy free electron to collide with a low energy photon? If so, what happens? And can this be replicated in a laboratory setting?
 
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  • #2
Consider an electron at rest and a high energy photon colliding. It's the same process as the one you described, though viewed from two different reference frames. So, yes, it can happen. Nothing out of the ordinary happens. Your last question depends on whether you want the experiment done in a particular frame.
 
  • #3
If you shoot a laser beam at a high energy (multi-MeV or GeV) electron beam, the photon bounces back (Compton back-scatters) with an energy gain of ~4γ2. See Eq (4) in

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jlab.org%2F~cole%2FISU%2FLCS-NIM.pdf&ei=G2xxTNCeGZDksQOq3qStCw&usg=AFQjCNGH8k_elzkauWss03kprI4bGs7FqA&sig2=FszAd-Ej2dW1jRVs8PMdBA

Bob S
 
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  • #4
this sounds like Compton effect to me. but i still don't understand why they would be the same.
 
  • #5
In Compton scattering, the electron recoils, and the photon back-scatters. Each time the Lorentz frame changes from/to the lab frame to/from the electron rest frame, the photon gains energy by factor 2γ.

Bob S
 

1. What is a high energy free electron?

A high energy free electron is an electron that is not bound to an atom or molecule and has a high amount of kinetic energy. This means that it is moving at a very high speed.

2. What is a low energy photon?

A low energy photon is a particle of light that has a low amount of energy. This means that it has a longer wavelength and lower frequency compared to high energy photons.

3. What happens when a high energy free electron collides with a low energy photon?

When a high energy free electron collides with a low energy photon, the electron can absorb the energy from the photon and become excited. This can lead to the emission of a new photon with a higher energy level.

4. How is high energy free electron and low energy photon collision used in scientific research?

This type of collision is commonly used in particle accelerators to study the properties of matter and energy. It is also used in spectroscopy to analyze the energy levels of atoms and molecules.

5. What are some potential applications of high energy free electron and low energy photon collision?

This type of collision has potential applications in fields such as medical imaging, materials science, and nuclear energy. It can also be used to study the behavior of particles in extreme conditions, such as those found in the early universe.

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