Negative absorption peak in FTIR

In summary, a negative absorption peak in FTIR spectroscopy is a dip in the absorbance spectrum that indicates a decrease in infrared light absorption at a specific wavelength. It can be caused by various factors such as interfering substances, sample structure changes, or instrument noise. While it can be used as a characteristic feature for sample identification, it should be considered alongside other factors. If caused by noise or baseline fluctuations, it can be corrected, but if caused by interference or sample-related factors, further analysis may be necessary. Negative absorption peaks are not always undesirable, as they can provide valuable information about the sample's structure, but if caused by errors or interference, they should be addressed.
  • #1
physiks2011
2
0
What does it mean if one found negative absorption in uv-vis absorption graph?
 
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  • #2
Hi,
I have heard this explanation:
in IR spectroscopy you have to subtract signal due to water and CO2 and if their densities decrease in the course of experiment, your background which you want to subtract may become stronger than the actual background. Then you get negative peaks.
Jano
 
  • #3
Something are exciting over the UV illumination processes.
 

1. What is a negative absorption peak in FTIR?

A negative absorption peak in FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy refers to a dip in the absorbance spectrum, where the intensity of the infrared radiation passing through a sample decreases. This indicates that the sample is absorbing less infrared light at that particular wavelength.

2. What causes a negative absorption peak in FTIR?

A negative absorption peak in FTIR can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the presence of interfering substances, changes in the sample's molecular structure, or errors in sample preparation. It can also be a result of instrument noise or baseline fluctuations.

3. Can a negative absorption peak be used for identification of a sample?

Yes, a negative absorption peak can be used as a characteristic feature for identification of a sample. It can provide information about the functional groups present in the sample and their molecular environment. However, it should be considered alongside other peaks and factors to accurately identify a sample.

4. How can a negative absorption peak be corrected?

If a negative absorption peak is due to instrument noise or baseline fluctuations, it can be corrected by taking a baseline measurement and subtracting it from the sample measurement. However, if it is caused by interference or other sample-related factors, it may require further analysis and adjustments in sample preparation.

5. Are negative absorption peaks always undesirable in FTIR analysis?

No, negative absorption peaks are not always undesirable in FTIR analysis. In some cases, they can provide valuable information about the sample's molecular structure and functional groups. However, if they are caused by errors or interference, they may affect the accuracy of the analysis and should be corrected or investigated further.

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