Variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric

In summary, the formula for variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric in string theory is obtained by considering the infinitesimal variations of the embedding functions and the worldsheet metric with respect to a change in coordinates on the worldsheet. This can be found in D-branes by Clifford J. Johnson on page 30, equation 2.26.
  • #1
Jack2013
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Can somebody clarify how the formula for variation of the auxilliary worldsheet metric is obtained due to reparametrization of the worldsheet in string theory??
 
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  • #2
I could probably explain if I knew which formula you are talking about. Could you type it out, or maybe give a reference to one of the string theory books?
 
  • #3
In D-branes Clifford J. Johnson page 30 Equation 2.26
 
  • #4
OK, Clifford is using [itex]\zeta^1, \zeta^2[/itex] to refer to the worldsheet coordinates [itex]\sigma, \tau[/itex]. So the embedding functions are

[tex]X^\mu(\zeta^1, \zeta^2)[/tex]
and the worldsheet metric with "up" indices is

[tex]\gamma^{ab}(\zeta^1, \zeta^2) \frac{\partial}{\partial \zeta^a} \otimes \frac{\partial}{\partial \zeta^b}[/tex]
So, all you need to do is look at the infinitesimal variations of these expressions when you change coordinates

[tex]\zeta^a = \zeta^a(\xi^1, \xi^2)[/tex]
 

1. What is the auxiliary worldsheet metric?

The auxiliary worldsheet metric is a mathematical tool used in string theory to describe the geometry of the two-dimensional surface (known as the worldsheet) that a string traces out as it moves through spacetime. It is a complex metric that includes both the physical metric of the spacetime and additional terms that account for the quantum fluctuations of the string.

2. Why is the variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric important?

The variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric is important because it allows us to study the dynamics of strings in a curved spacetime. By varying the metric, we can understand how the shape of the worldsheet changes as the string moves through different regions of spacetime, providing insights into the behavior of strings in curved backgrounds.

3. How is the variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric calculated?

The variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric is calculated using a mathematical technique called functional derivatives. This involves taking the derivative of the action (mathematical expression that describes the dynamics of the system) with respect to the metric, and then solving the resulting equations of motion.

4. What is the significance of the variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric in string theory?

The variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric is crucial in string theory because it allows us to incorporate quantum effects into the theory. By considering the fluctuations of the string's worldsheet, we can better understand the behavior of strings in curved spacetime and potentially resolve some of the outstanding problems in theoretical physics, such as the reconciliation of general relativity and quantum mechanics.

5. How does the variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric relate to other concepts in string theory?

The variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric is closely related to other concepts in string theory, such as the stress-energy tensor and the conformal field theory. These concepts are all interconnected and together provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of strings in curved spacetime. The variation of the auxiliary worldsheet metric is a crucial component in this framework, allowing for a deeper understanding of the behavior of strings in different backgrounds.

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