Special relativity - A problem on velocity addition (several increments)

In summary, a spaceship is given a speed increment of 0.50c in a certain reference frame S. This process is continued until its speed with respect to its original frame S exceeds 0.999c. The number of increments required for this to happen is unknown, but a possible solution is suggested in a thread by tom.stoer and DrGreg.
  • #1
visharad
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0

Homework Statement


A spaceship, at rest in a certain reference frame S, is given a speed increment of 0.50c.
Relative to its new rest frame, it is then given a further 0.50c increment. This process is
continued until its speed with respect to its original frame S exceeds 0.999c. How many
increments does this process require?


Homework Equations


Velocity addition formula
(u + v)/(1 + uv/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Speed after 1 increment = 0.50 c
Speed after 2 increments = (0.50 + 0.50) * c/(1 + 0.50*0.50)
= 0.80 c
Speed after 3 increments = (0.80 + 0.50)*c/(1 + 0.80*0.50)
= (13/14) c

But problem is I do not know how long to continue like this. Is there a simpler approach? I am not able to find if there is a generic expression for the velocity after nth increment for any given value of n.
 
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  • #2
You could try the stuff suggested by tom.stoer and DrGreg in this thread. See post #6.
 
Last edited:

1. What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein in 1905 that explains the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference.

2. What is the problem on velocity addition in special relativity?

The problem on velocity addition in special relativity arises when trying to combine velocities in different frames of reference. In classical mechanics, velocities can simply be added together, but in special relativity, this is not the case due to the non-linear nature of time and space.

3. How is velocity addition handled in special relativity?

In special relativity, velocity addition is handled using the Lorentz transformation equations. These equations take into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction and allow for the addition of velocities in different frames of reference.

4. What is the formula for velocity addition in special relativity?

The formula for velocity addition in special relativity is V = (u + v)/(1 + uv/c^2), where V is the resulting velocity, u is the velocity of the first object, v is the velocity of the second object, and c is the speed of light.

5. Why is special relativity important?

Special relativity is important because it revolutionized our understanding of space and time and has been confirmed by numerous experiments and observations. It also forms the basis for many modern theories, such as general relativity and quantum mechanics.

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