Holes=positrons in the Dirac Sea?

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In summary, Professor Susskind discusses the concept of the Dirac Sea, which involves removing a negative energy electron and replacing it with a positive energy electron and a hole. Despite the confusion about equating holes with positrons, it is understood that holes do not have mass. However, in electric field interactions, the remaining negative energy electrons can create a collective interaction that gives rise to a "mass" for the hole. This can be solved using the symmetries of the Dirac equation.
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anorlunda
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Professor Susskind describes the Dirac Sea. He says remove a negative energy electron, and replace it with a positive energy electron and a hole. In other words an electron-positron pair.

I'm having trouble equating holes with positrons because positrons have mass but holes don't.
 
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Holes also have a mass as moving a whole from A to B is equivalent to moving an electron from B to A.
 
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I think you are completely right, holes do not have mass, so e.g. in electric field in dirac sea picture the positron-electric field interaction amounts to the-remaining-negative-energy-eletrons(after removing one) -- electric field interaction, and precisely this collective interaction would give rise to a "mass" for the hole.

Probably it would be very tough to directly compute it, but instead one can utilize the symmetries of dirac equation, so we can solve it for electron and then act with appropriate operations on the obtained wave function and get the answer for the hole.
 

1. What are holes in the Dirac Sea?

Holes in the Dirac Sea are vacancies in the negative energy states of the sea of virtual particles predicted by the Dirac equation.

2. How are holes related to positrons?

Holes and positrons are related through the concept of antimatter. A hole in the Dirac Sea can be thought of as a positron moving backwards in time.

3. Can holes be observed in experiments?

No, holes cannot be observed directly because they are virtual particles. However, their effects can be observed through experiments such as the creation of electron-positron pairs.

4. What is the significance of holes in the Dirac Sea?

Holes in the Dirac Sea play an important role in understanding the behavior of quantum particles and the concept of antimatter. They also have applications in fields such as particle physics and quantum computing.

5. How do holes in the Dirac Sea differ from other types of particle vacancies?

Holes in the Dirac Sea are unique because they are virtual particles that exist in the negative energy states. Other types of particle vacancies, such as electron holes in semiconductors, are physical particles with positive energies.

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