Help quantum mechanics spin

In summary, the spin of an electron is described by a vector spinor and the spin operator ^S = ^Sxi + ^Syj + ^Szk with components. To normalize a state, make u^{dagger}u=1 and for this specific state, calculate the expectation values for <Sx>, <Sy>, and <Sz> using matrix multiplication with [Sx], [Sy], and [Sz] as 2x2 matrices. Getting additional help or tutoring may be necessary to fully understand this concept.
  • #1
foranlogan2
18
0
The spin of an electron is described by a vector
spinor and the spin operator
^S = ^ Sxi + ^ Syj + ^ Szk with components


how would i go about normalizing a state like the one below,i am miles away to what is going on here

c) (i) Normalise the state (1 1) *this is meant to be a column vector*

ii) calculate expectation values for <Sx> ,<Sy> and <Sz>


Sx = h/2(0 1) Sy = h/2(0 -i ) Sz = h/2(1 0)
(1 0) ( i 0 ) (0 -1)

any help on this would be greatly appreciated.because being honest i am lost
thanks:bugeye:
 
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  • #2
You need a better text or some tutoring.
You need more help than you can get here.
Normalize means just make u^{dagger}u=1.
Exp. value=u^{dagger}[s_x[u, using matrlix multiplication,
with [s_x] a 2X2 matrix.
 

1. What is quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior and interactions of particles on a subatomic level. It is a fundamental theory that describes the physical properties of matter and energy at a very small scale.

2. What is spin in quantum mechanics?

Spin is an intrinsic property of subatomic particles that describes their angular momentum. It is a quantum mechanical phenomenon and can have a value of either half-integer or integer. Spin plays a crucial role in determining the behavior and properties of particles.

3. How does spin affect the behavior of particles?

Spin affects the behavior of particles in several ways. It determines the magnetic properties of particles and how they interact with electromagnetic fields. Spin also affects the energy levels and stability of atoms and molecules, and it plays a crucial role in chemical bonding and reactions.

4. What is the significance of studying spin in quantum mechanics?

Studying spin in quantum mechanics is essential for understanding the fundamental nature of matter and energy. It has numerous practical applications, such as in the development of new technologies like quantum computing and in the fields of materials science and chemistry.

5. How can we manipulate spin in quantum mechanics?

Spin can be manipulated through various techniques, such as applying magnetic fields, using lasers, and through interactions with other particles. These manipulations are crucial for controlling the behavior of particles and for developing new technologies based on quantum mechanics.

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