Fourier series: complex vs ordinary method

In summary, the two methods for finding Fourier expansions of a function are using ordinary integrals to find a_0, b_n, and a_n separately, or using complex numbers to find c_n directly. The method using complex numbers is generally preferred because it has an easier formula to remember, but there is no clear "better" method. It is recommended to use whichever method is easier to evaluate for the specific problem at hand, taking into account the nature of the function being evaluated.
  • #1
Nikitin
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Hi! Which is the better method for finding Fourier expansions of a function? The ordinary one (find a_0, b_n and a_n with separate integrals), or the one which uses complex numbers (just find c_n)?
 
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  • #2
I generally prefer the method using complex numbers (##c_n##), because the formula is easier to remember. But neither is "better" than the other. Use whichever is easier to evaluate for the specific problem you're working on. For an even or odd function, the real formula may be easier because either the ##a_n##'s or the ##b_n##'s will all be zero.
 

1. What is the difference between complex and ordinary Fourier series methods?

The complex Fourier series method represents a periodic function as a combination of complex exponential functions, while the ordinary method uses trigonometric functions. This leads to a more compact and elegant representation of the function in the complex method, but both methods ultimately achieve the same result.

2. Which method is more commonly used in scientific applications?

The complex Fourier series method is more commonly used in scientific applications due to its compact representation and the ability to easily handle periodic functions with discontinuities.

3. Can the complex Fourier series method be applied to non-periodic functions?

No, the complex Fourier series method can only be applied to periodic functions. For non-periodic functions, other methods such as the Fourier transform must be used.

4. How is the choice between complex and ordinary Fourier series method made?

The choice between complex and ordinary Fourier series method depends on the nature of the function being represented and the goal of the analysis. For simple periodic functions, the ordinary method may suffice, while for more complex functions, the complex method may be more suitable.

5. What are the advantages of using the complex Fourier series method?

The complex Fourier series method offers a more concise and elegant representation of periodic functions, making it easier to analyze and manipulate them mathematically. It also allows for the handling of functions with discontinuities, which the ordinary method may struggle with.

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