If two wave of different amplitudes superpose at a point, would each

In summary, when two waves of different amplitudes superpose at a point, they will leave the point of superposition with equal amplitudes. This is due to the principle of superposition, which states that waves will not be affected by the presence of another wave. This is true even if one of the waves has zero amplitude, as both waves will still exist after interference. The reason for this is purely mathematical and can be described by equations.
  • #1
brainyman89
97
0
if two wave of different amplitudes superpose at a point, would each wave leave this point with the same amplitude before superposition, or will they leave the point of superposition with equal amplitudes?
 
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  • #2


The beauty of superposition is that after the two waves have interfered, they leave 'unharmed'.
As a example where your second guess would be outrageous is if you have two waves one of which has zero amplitude (is it there, really? I don't know). After they interfered, there would be two waves. I don't think that's acceptable (and I'm not talking about any quantum effects here, guys!).
 
  • #3


jeppetrost said:
The beauty of superposition is that after the two waves have interfered, they leave 'unharmed'.

can yo tell me the reason why they leave unharmed
 
  • #4


Uhm, because they obey superposition :D
I don't think I have any kind of intuitive reason, or what you'd call it.
It's all in the equations really.
 
  • #5


The amplitude of a wave represents the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position. In the case of two waves superposing at a point, the resulting amplitude at that point will depend on the individual amplitudes of the two waves and the phase difference between them.

If the two waves have the same amplitude and are in phase (peaks and troughs align), then the resulting amplitude at the point of superposition will be equal to the individual amplitudes. However, if the two waves have different amplitudes, the resulting amplitude at the point of superposition will be determined by the principle of superposition, which states that the amplitudes of the two waves will add together at that point.

Therefore, it is not accurate to say that each wave will leave the point of superposition with the same amplitude as before. The resulting amplitude will depend on the characteristics of the two waves and their interaction at the point of superposition. It is possible for the resulting amplitude to be equal to one of the individual amplitudes, but this is not always the case.

In summary, the amplitudes of the two waves will not remain unchanged after superposition. Instead, they will combine to form a new amplitude at the point of superposition. This is a fundamental principle in the study of waves and their behavior.
 

1. How do the amplitudes of two waves affect their superposition?

When two waves of different amplitudes superpose at a point, the resulting amplitude will depend on the individual amplitudes of the two waves. If the amplitudes are of similar magnitude, the resulting amplitude will be larger. If one amplitude is significantly larger than the other, the resulting amplitude will be closer to the larger amplitude.

2. What happens when two waves with the same amplitude superpose at a point?

If two waves with the same amplitude superpose at a point, the resulting amplitude will be equal to the individual amplitudes. This is known as constructive interference, where the waves reinforce each other and create a larger amplitude.

3. How do the frequencies of two waves affect their superposition?

The frequencies of two waves do not directly affect their superposition. However, if the frequencies are not the same, the resulting wave will have a different frequency than the individual waves. This can create a complex waveform with multiple frequencies present.

4. Can two waves with opposite amplitudes cancel each other out when superposed?

Yes, two waves with opposite amplitudes can cancel each other out when superposed. This is known as destructive interference, where the waves negate each other and the resulting amplitude is zero.

5. What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two waves with similar amplitudes superpose and reinforce each other, resulting in a larger amplitude. Destructive interference occurs when two waves with opposite amplitudes superpose and cancel each other out, resulting in a zero amplitude.

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