Smoothing effect of full wave rectification

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In summary, the conversation discusses the smoothing effect of full wave rectification and the use of capacitors to achieve this. The question is raised about whether increasing the resistance of the load (connected parallel to the first capacitor) would have a similar effect as adding a second capacitor in parallel.
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mugen715
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Homework Statement


Hi,

I have this question regarding to the smoothing effect of full wave rectification. In order to smooth out the wave. A capacitor is added across a resistor which is connect across a diode bridge. In order to increase the smoothing effect 2nd capacitor can be added across the resistor. So it means that are two parallel capacitor connected across the resistor. My question is instead of adding the 2nd capacitor to the resistor. How if i increase the resistance of the resistor (connected parallel with the 1st capacitor only)? would this also increase the smoothing effect as similar as two capacitor in parallel connected across a resistor?

Any one can help me? I can't find the answer to this question!


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
As you describe it the resistor is acting as the load on the rectifier setup. When the rectifier input voltage drops below the current voltage held on the capacitor, where is the load drawing its current from? What happens to the voltage on the capacitor? What if you change the amount of current being drawn by the load (by changing the load resistance)?
 

What is the smoothing effect of full wave rectification?

The smoothing effect of full wave rectification is a phenomenon in which the output voltage of a rectifier circuit is made more consistent and steady by removing the negative half of the input AC waveform. This results in a DC output with fewer fluctuations and ripples.

How does full wave rectification achieve smoothing?

Full wave rectification utilizes a bridge rectifier circuit, which consists of four diodes, to convert the negative half of the input AC waveform into positive. This results in a DC output that is closer to a straight line, with minimal fluctuations and ripples.

What are the benefits of the smoothing effect in full wave rectification?

The smoothing effect of full wave rectification is beneficial because it reduces the amount of noise and interference in the output signal. This makes it easier to obtain accurate measurements and reduces the risk of damage to electronic components.

Are there any drawbacks to the smoothing effect in full wave rectification?

One potential drawback of the smoothing effect is that it increases the time it takes for the output voltage to reach its maximum value. This is because the negative half of the input AC waveform is removed, resulting in a longer charging time for the output capacitor.

Can the smoothing effect be achieved with other types of rectification?

Yes, the smoothing effect can also be achieved with half wave rectification, which only utilizes two diodes instead of four. However, the resulting DC output will have more fluctuations and ripples compared to full wave rectification.

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