Thermodynamics: Convection and Industrial PC Heatsinks

In summary, the conversation discusses the orientation of a fanless industrial grade PC with the CPU mounted on the chassis as a heatsink. The manual shows the PC being mounted with the heatsink fins running horizontally, but the person talking suggests that vertical orientation may be more effective for convection. They also consider the possibility that the orientation was chosen for aesthetic or marketing reasons, rather than engineering concerns.
  • #1
Fidelius
1
0
Hi PhysicsForums.
I have a question. I was looking through a manual for an industrial grade PC, which is fanless, with the CPU mounted directly onto the chassis which is practically one large heatsink.

When considering side-mount applications for this PC, I noticed that the manual had a picture of the PC being mounted with the heatsink fins running horizontally, rather than vertically:
nNSeJrN.png


I thought - surely convection would be much more effective if the fins were running vertically, then cool air would be coming in from the bottom and escaping from the top:
3LTGviI.png


...otherwise the air would have no obvious path of escape:
KxkyRPV.png


... or is the difference between the two side-mount orientations negligible? Thoughts?

Obviously sitting flat is the optimum orientation, but I'm just considering the wall-mounting options here.
 
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  • #2
maybe the heatsink is efficient enough for its size that the added advantage of vertically mounted fins isn't a concern
or
maybe the writers of the installation manual hadn't considered that it would be better the other way ?

Dave
 
  • #3
Or the writers of the manual, or even the marketing department, considered aesthetics to be more important to attract customers and sell the product. Notice, for example, that the name of the company is easily readable in horizontal print. Are the horizontal fins inadequate - don't know.

At lot more goes into the design of a product than just sole engineering, and compromises of features are made along the way from conception to realization.
 

1. What is convection in the context of thermodynamics?

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, such as air or water. In thermodynamics, it is an important mechanism for transferring heat away from an object, such as an industrial PC heatsink, to maintain its temperature.

2. How does convection affect the performance of an industrial PC heatsink?

Convection plays a crucial role in the performance of an industrial PC heatsink by removing heat from the heatsink through the movement of air. The greater the convection, the faster the heat can be removed, leading to better cooling of the PC component.

3. What determines the efficiency of convection in a heatsink?

The efficiency of convection in a heatsink depends on various factors such as the design of the heatsink, the flow rate and temperature of the surrounding air, and the surface area of the heatsink. A well-designed heatsink with a larger surface area and higher airflow will have better convection efficiency.

4. How does the choice of material for a heatsink affect convection?

The choice of material for a heatsink can impact convection as different materials have different thermal conductivities and surface properties. Materials with higher thermal conductivity, such as copper, can transfer heat more efficiently, while materials with rougher surfaces can enhance convection by creating turbulence in the airflow.

5. Are there any other methods of heat transfer besides convection used in industrial PC heatsinks?

Yes, besides convection, industrial PC heatsinks also utilize conduction and radiation to transfer heat. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact, while radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. However, convection is the most dominant method of heat transfer in industrial PC heatsinks due to its efficiency in removing heat from the heatsink.

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