Charge Q is distributed uniformly over a thin rod

In summary, Charge Q is distributed uniformly over a thin rod lying along the x-axis between points (a,0) and (b,0), with a linear charge density of Q / (b-a). The electric field at the origin can be found by taking the integral from a to b of k*lambda*dx/x^2, which results in k*lambda*(-1/b+1/a). This can be simplified by replacing lambda with Q/(b-a) and getting a common denominator for the term -1/b+1/a.
  • #1
Evelima
2
0
Charge Q is distributed uniformly over a thin rod...

Homework Statement



Charge Q is distributed uniformly over a thin rod of
lying along the x-axis between points (a,0) and (b,0)
as shown. Please answer each of the following
questions.

a) What is the linear charge density on the rod?
b) Find the electric field at the origin.


Homework Equations


linear charge density = Q / l
E = k Q / rˆ2

The Attempt at a Solution



This is what I got so far ...

dQ = lambda*dx = Qdx/(b-a)

integral of E = k dQ/rˆ2 i
= integral from a to b of k*lambda*dx/xˆ2 = k*lambda*(-1/b+1/a)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Looks good. You get a nicer looking answer for b if you drop the lambda and express it in terms of the given Q, a and b. Get a common denominator for that nasty 1/a - 1/b.
 
  • #3


yes, just proceed and replace lambda.
 

1. What does it mean for charge Q to be distributed uniformly over a thin rod?

In this context, it means that the charge Q is spread evenly along the entire length of the rod. This is different from having a concentrated point charge at one end of the rod.

2. How is the charge density of the rod related to the charge Q?

The charge density, denoted by ρ, is defined as the amount of charge per unit length of the rod. In the case of a uniformly distributed charge, the charge density is equal to Q divided by the length of the rod.

3. What is the equation for the electric field at a point due to a uniformly charged rod?

The electric field, E, at a point located a distance r from the center of the rod can be calculated using the equation E = kQ / r, where k is the Coulomb's constant. This assumes that the rod is infinitely long and has a negligible radius compared to the distance r.

4. How does the electric potential vary along the length of a uniformly charged rod?

The electric potential, V, at a point along the rod can be calculated using the equation V = kQ / r, where r is the distance from the point to the center of the rod. This means that the potential decreases as the distance from the center of the rod increases.

5. Can the electric field and potential be calculated at any point outside of the rod?

Yes, the electric field and potential can be calculated at any point in space, whether it is inside or outside the rod. However, the equations used to calculate them may differ depending on the distance from the rod and the presence of other charges in the vicinity.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
739
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
834
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
996
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
44
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top