How does Heat Death work in a universe with negative curvature?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of an observer witnessing all particles entering a horizon, and the implications this has on the observer's observable universe and the concept of time. It also mentions the possibility of proton decay and the idea of heat death. The conversation also briefly touches on the idea of cosmological curvature and the Big Rip.
  • #1
Edward Solomo
72
1
I'm assuming that the observer witnesses all other particles enter a horizon, be it an event horizon or the particle horizon. Thus the observer's observable universe would contain himself only. Is this understanding correct and can it happen in finite time? Also does such a universe have time (maximum entropy is achieved).
 
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  • #2
Forces hold stuff together, Edward. Depending on relative magnitudes, a galaxy like our Milky Way might remain intact.
 
  • #3
marcus said:
Forces hold stuff together, Edward. Depending on relative magnitudes, a galaxy like our Milky Way might remain intact.

I was reading that protons MIGHT decay in the very distant future (half life decay time is given by the lower bound 1.01×1034). The decay process converts a proton into a positron and a pion (neutral). So after 1034 years, half of the protons will be gone!

EDIT: Assuming that proton decay is real.

However if Proton decay is not real, can heat death be achieved in our Milky Galaxy, even as time elapsed goes to infinity? Or after a finite amount of time the Milky Way would be very cold but due to the Third Law of Thermodynamics, never reaches absolute zero (and thus there is always observable motion). Thus the Second Law predicts heath death, but the third law makes it asymptotic.
 
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  • #4
What idea do you have in mind with respect to cosmological curvature? This looks like slapping the 'truth' out of a tuna to me.
 
  • #5
Chronos said:
What idea do you have in mind with respect to cosmological curvature? This looks like slapping the 'truth' out of a tuna to me.

Interestingly I was describing an effect known as the Big Rip, or at least the end result of such an event, where all particles other than the observer have entered an event horizon because of a rapidly expanding universe. This seems to be Heat Death in finite time within finite volume.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Rip
 

1. What is Heat Death in a universe with negative curvature?

Heat Death refers to the theoretical end state of a universe with negative curvature, in which the universe reaches a state of maximum entropy and all energy is evenly distributed. This results in a complete cessation of all processes and the universe becomes a uniform, cold and lifeless void.

2. How does negative curvature affect the concept of Heat Death?

Negative curvature refers to the shape of the universe, which is believed to have a saddle-like shape. This curvature affects the expansion and contraction of the universe, as well as the distribution and flow of energy. In a universe with negative curvature, the process of Heat Death is accelerated, leading to a faster and more complete dissipation of energy.

3. What is the role of entropy in Heat Death in a universe with negative curvature?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder and randomness in a system. In a universe with negative curvature, the high entropy state leads to an even distribution of energy and the loss of any distinct structure or organization. This ultimately contributes to the Heat Death of the universe.

4. Is Heat Death inevitable in a universe with negative curvature?

Based on our current understanding of physics and the concept of negative curvature, it is believed that Heat Death is an inevitable outcome for a universe with this type of curvature. However, the exact timeline and process of Heat Death is still a topic of ongoing research and debate.

5. Can anything prevent Heat Death in a universe with negative curvature?

At this point, there is no known way to prevent or reverse Heat Death in a universe with negative curvature. Some theories suggest that a change in the curvature of the universe or the introduction of new energy could potentially delay the process, but there is no solid evidence to support these ideas. Regardless, the concept of Heat Death remains a fundamental principle in our understanding of the universe.

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