Use components to find Direction of the resultant of the three pulls?

In summary, the workmen are using three horizontal ropes to free an SUV stuck in the mud. These ropes produce force vectors of 985N at 31 degrees in Quad 1, 788N at 32 degrees in Quad 2, and 411N at 53 degrees in Quad 3. To find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls, the workmen must first find the x and y components of each force. Then, they can use the formula cosA = X/R, where X is the resultant of all x-components and R is the total resultant force, to find the angle A between the resultant and the x-axis. By using this formula, they can determine the direction of the resultant with respect to the
  • #1
valeriex0x
43
0
Workmen are trying to free an SUV stuck in the mud. To extricate the vehicle, they use three horizontal ropes, producing the force vectors shown in the figure. (985N @ 31 Degrees Quad 1, 788 N 32 degrees Quad 2, and 411N 53 degrees quad 3.



How do I find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls? Enter your answer as the angle counted from +x axis counterclockwise direction.



I have already found the three x components of the three pulls. I have already found the y components of each of the three pulls. And I have already found the magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls. All of my answers to those parts are correct. I just don't understand what I am supposed to do to find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls. Please help!
 
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  • #2
Please explain what '32 degrees Quad 2' and '53 degrees Quad 3' mean?
 
  • #3
V1 points north east, V2 points north west, and V3 points Southwest. Angle theta (31, 32, 53) is between the vector and the x axis. carteesion plane
 
  • #4
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01
 
  • #5
Sum Fx= 179.4
Sum Fy= 847

total Fsum: rad (179)^2 + (847)^2 = 865 magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls
 
  • #6
Suppose the resultant R is in the 4th quad i.e. NW. Then the angle A between the resultant R and the resultant of all x-components, X, is given by cosA = X/R.
 
  • #7
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
 
  • #8
valeriex0x said:
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01

If the angle 32 degrees is betweem 788N and the negative x-axis, then the y-comp is given by 788sin32 and not by 788cos32.
 
  • #9
wait! cos^-1 (179/865) = 77.77? degreees!?
 
  • #10
yayy! the answer was 77 degrees. Thanks for the guidance. regarding the sin cos stuff with the components all those answers were correct so i might have explained the quads incorrectly. thanks for urrrrr help!
 
  • #11
valeriex0x said:
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
I said X , the resultant of all x-components of the three given forces.
 

1. How do components help in finding the direction of the resultant of three pulls?

Components are vectors that represent the magnitude and direction of a force. By breaking down the three pulls into their components, we can use vector addition and trigonometry to find the direction of the resultant.

2. What are the necessary components needed to determine the direction of the resultant?

The necessary components are the magnitude and direction of each pull, as well as the angle between each pull and a common reference axis.

3. Can the direction of the resultant be found using only two pulls?

No, at least three pulls are needed to find the direction of the resultant. This is because two pulls can only determine a single line, while three pulls can determine a plane in which the resultant lies.

4. How does the direction of the resultant relate to the individual pull directions?

The direction of the resultant will be somewhere between the directions of the individual pulls. It can be found using the law of cosines or the law of sines, depending on the given information.

5. Is it necessary to draw a diagram when using components to find the direction of the resultant?

Yes, it is recommended to draw a diagram to visualize the problem and better understand the relationships between the pulls and their components. This will also make it easier to apply the mathematical equations to find the direction of the resultant.

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