Positronium transition, energy of photon emitted

In summary, When a positronium atom goes from the n=3 state to the n=1 state, the energy of the emitted photon is 6.04 eV. This is due to the effective mass of positronium being half that of hydrogen, resulting in a shorter energy length of only half.
  • #1
yxgao
123
0
What is the energy of the photon emitted when a positronium atom goes from the n=3 state to the n=1 state?

Edit:
Nevermind, I figured it out.

[tex]
E_n = -\frac{\mu}{2{\hbar}^2} (\frac{Ze^2}{4\pi\epsilon_0})^2 \frac{1}{n^2}
[/tex]

For hydrgen, the effective mass is approximately the mass of the electron.
[tex]\mu=m_e[/tex]

However, for positronium,
[tex]\mu=\frac{m_pm_e}{m_p+m_e}=\frac{m_em_e}{m_e+m_e}=\frac{m_e}{2}[/tex]

So the length of the energy is only half that of the hydrogen atom.

Therefore,
[tex]E_3-E_1=(\frac{1}{3^2}-1)(-6.8 eV)=-\frac{8}{9}*-6.8 eV = 6.04 eV[/tex]


grn. 31.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
8 eV
 

What is positronium transition?

Positronium transition is the process in which a positron (the antimatter counterpart of an electron) and an electron combine to form a bound state, known as positronium, and subsequently emit a photon.

What is the energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition?

The energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition is determined by the difference in energy between the initial and final states of the positronium. This energy can range from a few electron volts to several hundred electron volts.

How is the energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition calculated?

The energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition can be calculated using the Rydberg formula, which relates the energy of a photon to the difference in energy levels of the electron in a hydrogen-like atom. In the case of positronium, the reduced mass of the system is used in the calculation.

What factors can influence the energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition?

The energy of the photon emitted during positronium transition can be influenced by factors such as the spin state of the positronium, the presence of external fields, and the interactions between the positron and electron.

What are the applications of studying positronium transition and the energy of the emitted photon?

Studying positronium transition and the energy of the emitted photon can provide insights into fundamental properties of matter and antimatter, as well as applications in fields such as astrophysics, quantum mechanics, and medical imaging. It can also help in the development of new technologies, such as positron emission tomography (PET) scanners.

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