The concept of charge distribution on spherical conductors refers to the way that electric charges are distributed on a spherical surface. This is influenced by factors such as the shape and size of the conductor, as well as the type and amount of charge present.
The charge distribution on a spherical conductor determines the electric field around it. The electric field lines are perpendicular to the surface of the conductor and the density of these lines is directly proportional to the charge distribution. A larger charge distribution will result in a stronger electric field.
Yes, it is possible for charge distribution to be uniform on a spherical conductor. This means that the charges are evenly distributed across the surface, resulting in a symmetrical electric field. However, in most cases, charge distribution is not completely uniform due to factors such as irregularities in the surface or external influences.
If an external charge is placed near a spherical conductor, the charge distribution on the conductor can become non-uniform. This is because the external charge can attract or repel the charges on the conductor, causing them to redistribute. The closer the external charge is to the conductor, the greater the impact on the charge distribution.
Yes, the charge distribution on a spherical conductor can be calculated using the Gauss's law and the concept of electric potential. By determining the electric potential at different points on the surface of the conductor, the charge distribution can be calculated. This is helpful in understanding the behavior of the electric field and potential around the conductor.