Show that if A is nonsingular symmetric matrix

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around two mathematical problems involving square matrices, specifically focusing on properties of nonsingular and symmetric matrices. The first problem asks for the implications of the product of two matrices being the zero matrix, while the second problem seeks to demonstrate that the inverse of a nonsingular symmetric matrix is also symmetric.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that if the product of two matrices AB equals the zero matrix and B is nonsingular, then A must be the zero matrix.
  • Others question the conditions under which a nonzero matrix can multiply with another matrix to yield a zero matrix, indicating that this can occur with singular matrices.
  • One participant mentions that the properties of symmetric matrices and their inverses can be explored through direct substitution based on lecture notes.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of multiplying singular matrices, with some participants noting that the product of two singular matrices is not always zero but is always singular.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the implications of nonsingular matrices in the context of the first problem, but there is some uncertainty regarding the behavior of singular matrices and their products. The second problem appears to have some consensus on the approach, but no definitive conclusion is reached in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference definitions and properties of nonsingular and symmetric matrices, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of singular matrices and their products.

franz32
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Hello everyone! Can anyone help me here in this theorems (prove)?
(Or solve)

1. Suppose that A and B are square matrices and AB = 0. (as in zero matrix) If B is nonsingular, find A.

2. Show that if A is nonsingular symmetric matrix, then A^-1
is symmetric.

I hope these won't bother...
 
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For the first one, study the definition your book or notes gives for "nonsingular". Look at it again. How does that definition bear of the product AB = 0?

For the second one, do they give you a method for finding the inverse of a square matrix? What happens in that method when aij = aji for all i and j?
 
Thank you

Hello!

I got the answer... for the first, A must be a zero matrix. But
there are times when a matrix multiplied by a nonzero matrix can still result to a product of zero matrix. When is that?

For no. 2, I got it already. it's a matter of direct substitution using the properties given in my lecture.
 
I got the answer... for the first, A must be a zero matrix. But
there are times when a matrix multiplied by a nonzero matrix can still result to a product of zero matrix. When is that?
Well, you know that a non-zero matrix multiplied by the zero matrix gives the zero matrix so I assume you mean "a nonzero matrix multiplied by a non-zero matrix" can give a zero matrix.

You have just determined that if one of the matrices is non-singular, then the other must be the zero matrix. What happens if you multipy two singular matrices?

For no. 2, I got it already. it's a matter of direct substitution using the properties given in my lecture.
I think you will find that true for many problems! Amazing that a lecture (and textbook) can actually be useful isn't it?
 
I got it

Hello.

You mean that the product of 2 singular (square ) matrices must result to either another matrix or a zero matrix?

Oh, thank you.
 
"either another matrix or the zero matrix"?


Well that's always true isn't it! :smile:

What I meant was that, since you have already proved that if AB= O with A non-singular then B=0, the ONLY way you could get AB= 0 without either A or B 0 is to multiply two singular matrices.
The product of two singular matrices is not always 0 but is always a singular matrix.
 
Hello

Hi again.

Thank you very much! =)
 

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