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proving absolute morals exist...

 
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Jan2-06, 02:56 PM   #35
 
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proving absolute morals exist...


Smurf,

That is not equating them. The point was that they all creations of the mind.
 
Jan3-06, 01:42 AM   #36
 
Quote by Smurf
Tide, here's my understanding of relativism and moralism. (Since I'm not particularly sure what you're arguing, I want to do a little overview)
Relatvisim, which I think is your position, basically holds the concept of morality is purely a human concoction and therefore any individual can declare what is right or wrong. This leads to the conclusion that everything is OKAY because, short of a supreme creator, there's no reason for it not to be. Essentially, this is denying the existance of morality. (Michel Foucault)
Moralism, which tends to be my general view, holds that that certain actions (or all/most acts) have inherent characteristics of being right or wrong. These views are strictly humanistic and are arrived at by logical and empirical arguments. (George Holyoake)
Theistic humanism is the same as Moralism, but usually appeals to a supreme being and/or creator as the source of morality. (St. Aquinas)
Arguments? Comments? Short Rants?
Now were getting warm.
What theistic humanism (seems somewhat contradictory) lacks is the ability to tie reasoning to our requirements, as dictated by our physical and intellectual nature and how to enter into mutually beneficial relationships, as opposed to the dictates of an undefined being who purpose can only be assumed. This must be due to a lack of understanding of our nature and therefore what those requirements are.
 
Jan3-06, 01:55 AM   #37
 
Quote by sameandnot
aren't rules just a way of enforcement?
all of our present attempts at attaining a "moral society" have been implemented from without; that is, they have enforced moral behavior as rule, with punishments according to "rule-breaking".
none, yet, have set to bring about moral behavior from within, as an unforced and natural disposition of being-with.
it seems that we are lacking in some very fundamental areas of education; self-governance. (of course, this would mean trouble for those invested in police forces, policy institutions, military, judicial and executive institutions, prison systems, ... the list seems to go on and on). basically, the self-actualization of the individual is a threat to the present institutions of big-business and government; imposed authority, in general, who thrive on conflict.
if we are not educated properly, early on, to be in understanding of truths of wisdom, how can we proceed to a moral and peaceful society? afterall, isn't it prejudice and ignorance that have lead so many out of peace?
where do we go from here? if not educating the young, we are imposing the the historical, societal will on them... with all of its prejudice and lack of care for wisdom and virtue, and the cycle never ends.
where do we go now?
We must learn that unjust rules are not enforceable. We cannot ignore the requirements of human nature in dictating the rules. People have a great capacity for suffering but in the end if the moral code laid down by those in power is not livable we must change them or if change is not permitted we must rebel or die trying to abide by a morality that does not correspond to the absolute of reality.
 
Jan3-06, 01:59 AM   #38
 
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This leads to the conclusion that everything is OKAY because, short of a supreme creator, there's no reason for it not to be.
No. The relativist recognizes and uses logic and reason but also recognizes that morality can change over time and space.

Moralism, which tends to be my general view, holds that that certain actions (or all/most acts) have inherent characteristics of being right or wrong.
How about some specifics? If morality is absolute then you should be able to come up with an example or two in which a moral principle is always right. :)
 
Jan3-06, 02:32 AM   #39
 
Quote by Tide
No. The relativist recognizes and uses logic and reason but also recognizes that morality can change over time and space.
Yes, but what I'm trying to clarify is that relativism does not recognize any specific way that a person should or should not act. It sees morality as an idea that changes as the whim of society/people change. It rejects deonology in other words.

How about some specifics? If morality is absolute then you should be able to come up with an example or two in which a moral principle is always right. :)
Depriving a person of life or liberty. For example.
 
Jan3-06, 03:39 AM   #40
 
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It sees morality as an idea that changes as the whim of society/people change. It rejects deonology in other words.
"Whim" is a bit of oversimplification. Relativism recognizes that not everyone (globally and temporally) shares the same values. That is not to say they have no morals or standards. Also, I presume you meant "deontology."

Depriving a person of life or liberty. For example.
You would not deprive a serial killer his liberty? You would not deprive someone of life who is in the act of using lethal force against you or a loved one?
 
Jan3-06, 04:14 AM   #41
 
Quote by Tide
"Whim" is a bit of oversimplification. Relativism recognizes that not everyone (globally and temporally) shares the same values. That is not to say they have no morals or standards. Also, I presume you meant "deontology."
Yeah, that's what I said, and yes I meant deontology.

You would not deprive a serial killer his liberty? You would not deprive someone of life who is in the act of using lethal force against you or a loved one?
What I would "do" and what I would recognize as being inherently ungood (evil) are quite different things. You can justify an act without it being morally good.
 
Jan3-06, 10:12 AM   #42
 
Quote by Tide
"Whim" is a bit of oversimplification. Relativism recognizes that not everyone (globally and temporally) shares the same values. That is not to say they have no morals or standards. Also, I presume you meant "deontology."
You would not deprive a serial killer his liberty? You would not deprive someone of life who is in the act of using lethal force against you or a loved one?
Initiating the use of force against another individual who has not threatened your life or liberty equally negates the your right to life and liberty. Liberty does not entail the ‘right’ to abuse the rights of others.
If a further explanation is required then this certainly deserves consideration. I will attempt to address this need later. Got to go now but I’ll be back. Fascinating discussion!
 
Jan3-06, 11:56 AM   #43
 
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Quote by Dmstifik8ion
Initiating the use of force against another individual who has not threatened your life or liberty equally negates the your right to life and liberty. Liberty does not entail the ‘right’ to abuse the rights of others.
If a further explanation is required then this certainly deserves consideration. I will attempt to address this need later. Got to go now but I’ll be back. Fascinating discussion!
This is evidently a part of the Dmstifik8ion code of morality. Various world thinkers have disagreed.

An important feature of any selfAdjoint code of morality would be "Every requirement I lay on my neighbor, I lay on myself, and every permission I grant myself, I grant to my neighbor."

And my neighbor consists at least of every living human being.
 
Jan3-06, 05:07 PM   #44
 
Quote by selfAdjoint
This is evidently a part of the Dmstifik8ion code of morality. Various world thinkers have disagreed.
An important feature of any selfAdjoint code of morality would be "Every requirement I lay on my neighbor, I lay on myself, and every permission I grant myself, I grant to my neighbor."
And my neighbor consists at least of every living human being.
Not just world thinkers but world leaders as well. Disputes between individuals, groups and nations arise when they are unable to agree on what constitutes a fair and equitable moral code. Unless and until a moral code can be demonstrated to arise out of a reality-based necessity, such disputes will necessarily continue indefinitely without any real and lasting resolution.
I recognize that everyone requires the same essential rights and privileges as me. I also realize that these rights and privileges must be extended to each of us to satisfy the requirements of existence imposed by our nature and the nature of the reality in which we live. All other rights and privileges must be earned and won by mutual consent devoid of any threat of violence.
I impose no requirement on my neighbor except that they demand nothing of me except that which we have agreed is in our mutual self-interest. Reality makes the demands and I comply by meeting the requirements imposed by it. If anyone requires anything not available by cooperative exchange with another than it is to reality that they must conform, not me to them or them to me. My only obligation to my neighbor is to assume the responsibility that is mine for the consequences of my actions and to defend their rights as they do mine.
If this seems harsh then your gripe is with reality, not me. My neighbors know me to be a kind and generous spirit and respect and honor my personal rights as I do theirs. What more could anyone reasonably ask for accept that the world at large do likewise. This can only be achieved when the rights of all are understood and are equally acknowledged and defended.
 
Jan3-06, 05:30 PM   #45
 
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Quote by Dmstifik8ion
Reality makes the demands and I comply by meeting the requirements imposed by it
the "Reality" is in your own mind. The harshness, if carried out, is on your own head.

Another element of selfAdjoint morality: "Your reality is not my reality. We must learn to live together in spite of that."
 
Jan3-06, 06:13 PM   #46
 
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Quote by Smurf
Yeah, that's what I said, and yes I meant deontology.


What I would "do" and what I would recognize as being inherently ungood (evil) are quite different things. You can justify an act without it being morally good.
I seem to be hearing subtle tones of relativism! :)
 
Jan3-06, 06:25 PM   #47
 
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Quote by Dmstifik8ion
Initiating the use of force against another individual who has not threatened your life or liberty equally negates the your right to life and liberty.
Are we discussing morality or rights? I don't think they are the same.

Liberty does not entail the ‘right’ to abuse the rights of others.
The question was, in essence and in the context of absolute morality, whether another person's "immoral" act which will cause you harm is superceded by a different moral standard. I.e., the stated absolute moral position that "depriving another of life or liberty is always wrong" appears to have exceptions.
 
Jan3-06, 06:41 PM   #48
 
Quote by selfAdjoint
the "Reality" is in your own mind. The harshness, if carried out, is on your own head.
Another element of selfAdjoint morality: "Your reality is not my reality. We must learn to live together in spite of that."
Reality is what I endeavor to understand since I have no choice but to live within its laws and principles along with everyone else. The quality and value of our lives depends on how well we, collectively as well as individually, conform to it. How well we live together in it depends on how well we understand it and derive value from it so that we have something of value to offer each other. From what I have seen so far, there is nothing of value we have to exchange. Nevertheless I respect your rights, (among them the essential right to believe as you wish), even if you refuse to define them or even acknowledge that they exist.
 
Jan3-06, 07:15 PM   #49
 
Quote by Tide
Are we discussing morality or rights? I don't think they are the same.
Not exactly the same but interrelated; "morality", (compliance with a valid moral code), is the complete set of which "rights" are members. The concept “morality” subsumes the various concepts “rights”.
Quote by Tide
The question was, in essence and in the context of absolute morality, whether another person's "immoral" act which will cause you harm is superceded by a different moral standard. I.e., the stated absolute moral position that "depriving another of life or liberty is always wrong" appears to have exceptions.
Yes, this is an incomplete moral precept in that its limitations are not defined.
 
Jan3-06, 08:38 PM   #50
 
Quote by Tide
I seem to be hearing subtle tones of relativism! :)
Not really, I just didn't feel like answering. Regardless, you still havn't responded to barely anything I said and asked you.

Do you want a detailed explanation of how I would view those situations you cited?
 
Jan4-06, 12:43 AM   #51
 
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Quote by Smurf
Not really, I just didn't feel like answering. Regardless, you still havn't responded to barely anything I said and asked you.
Do you want a detailed explanation of how I would view those situations you cited?
Oh, I'm sorry. I thought I had answered your questions. Sometimes I reply to several posts at once rather than posting individual replies to each so I may not have addressed one or two specifically to you.
 
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