How Do You Calculate Acceleration in a Dual Pulley System?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of a mass in a dual pulley system, where two 10.0 kg masses are suspended from a pulley with different shaft sizes. The setup includes considerations of mass, pulley dynamics, and gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Newton's second law to the two masses, expressing forces in terms of tension and gravitational force. Some participants suggest considering the moment of inertia and the need for a constraint equation to relate the tensions in the system.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different aspects of the problem, with hints provided regarding the moment of inertia and the necessity of a constraint equation. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been offered to consider additional equations related to the system's dynamics.

Contextual Notes

The problem appears to be part of a homework assignment, which may impose specific constraints on the approach to solving it. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their initial assumptions regarding the direction of acceleration.

Boltak
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Hi everyone...

I've been struggling with a physics problem for 2 days now... I'm really not sure what to do.

Problem -
A pair of 10.0 kg masses are suspended from (massless) strings wrapped around a dual pulley. The radius of the smaller shaft on the pulley is half the radius of the larger shaft on the pulley. If the total mass of the pulley is also 10.0kg, and the pulley is considered to be a uniform disk, what is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) of mass ([tex]m_{1}[/tex]) connected to the larger shaft?

Basically... one 10.0 kg mass is attached on the right side of the small shaft, while other 10.0kg mass is attached to the left side of the bigger shaft.

picture at http://members.cox.net/lorddreg/p9.jpg

I was assuming [tex]m_{1}[/tex] would most likely accelerate down.

This is what I have so far... I'm not sure if it is correct or not ...

For [tex]m_{1}[/tex] ...
[tex]\sum{F = m * a_{y} = -T_{1} + m_{1} * g}[/tex]

For [tex]m_{2}[/tex] ...
[tex]\sum{F = m * a_{y} = T_{2} - m_{2} * g}[/tex]

I would appreciate any help!

Thank you
 
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This looks like a homework assignment, so I'll give you a hint. :smile:

Think about the Moment of Inertia of your system... :wink:

Good luck!
 
You need a constraint equation to solve the problem i.e the relation between T1 and T2 the two pulleys have same angular acceleration which u can relate with two end of ropes just at the surface of the pulley.
 
U got 2 equations, u need the third equation which is constraint equation
Remember
No. of Equations = No. of variables
 

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