Barnacles: Disgusting But Interesting Animals

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In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of parasites taking over and altering the nervous systems of animals, specifically mammals and reptiles. The article mentioned is about Toxoplasma, a parasite that has been found to alter the behavior of rats by making them attracted to the scent of cat urine. Further research has also shown a potential link between this parasite and schizophrenia. Another parasite, rabies, is also mentioned as being able to alter the behavior of animals in order to spread itself.
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CosminaPrisma
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  • #2
What I'd like to know, is if parasites can take over and alter the nervous systems of simpler animals, are there any type of parasites that can take over the brains of mammals or reptiles altering their behavior to suit the parasites needs?
 
  • #3
Interresting that you ask. An article was just publish and it described that Toxoplama seem to alter the behavior of rats.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060211/sc_space/mindcontrolbyparasites

Oxford scientists discovered that the minds of the infected rats have been subtly altered. In a series of experiments, they demonstrated that healthy rats will prudently avoid areas that have been doused with cat urine. In fact, when scientists test anti-anxiety drugs on rats, they use a whiff of cat urine to induce neurochemical panic.

However, it turns out that Toxoplasma-ridden rats show no such reaction. In fact, some of the infected rats actually seek out the cat urine-marked areas again and again. The parasite alters the mind (and thus the behavior) of the rat for its own benefit.

http://www.imperial.ac.uk/P7349.htm

Researchers have found stronger evidence for a link between a parasite in cat faeces and undercooked meat and an increased risk of schizophrenia.
 
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  • #4
Thanks for the links, will take a look at them more in depth later. I think I have heard that Toxoplasma is thought to be a cause of schizophrenia in psychobiology, and what it does to rats seems quite interesting.
 
  • #5
Rabies. Rabid animals are more likely to bite other animals and spread the parasite.
 

What are barnacles?

Barnacles are small, marine crustaceans that are commonly found attached to hard surfaces such as rocks, ships, and even whales.

Why are barnacles considered disgusting?

Barnacles are often considered disgusting due to their appearance and their tendency to attach themselves to various surfaces. They can also produce a foul smell when disturbed.

Why are barnacles considered interesting?

Barnacles have a unique way of feeding by using their feathery legs to capture plankton and other small organisms from the water. They are also hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reproductive organs.

Do barnacles cause any harm?

Barnacles can cause damage to ships and other structures by attaching themselves to the surface, which can create drag and increase fuel consumption. They can also compete with other marine organisms for space and resources.

How do barnacles reproduce?

Barnacles reproduce through internal fertilization, where the male barnacle releases sperm into the water to be collected by the female's reproductive organs. The female then releases larvae, which eventually settle and grow into adult barnacles.

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