How Much Force is Needed to Stop a Spinning Grinding Wheel in 20 Seconds?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the force required to stop a spinning grinding wheel within a specified time frame. The context includes parameters such as the wheel's mass, diameter, initial angular velocity, and the coefficient of friction between the wheel and a metal piece pressed against it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of angular velocity to radians per second and the calculation of angular acceleration. Questions arise regarding the relationship between angular acceleration and the force needed to stop the wheel, as well as the role of torque and friction in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of torque and the need to consider rotational inertia. There is an emphasis on clarifying the distinction between the normal force and the frictional force.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of rotational dynamics, including the need for specific formulas related to torque and friction. There is a mention of needing to look up the rotational inertia of a disk, indicating a potential gap in information that may affect the problem-solving process.

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A piece of metal is pressed against the rim of a 1.6kg, 19-cm-diameter grinding wheel that is turning at 2400 rev/min. The metal has a coeffiecient of friction of .85 with respect to the wheel. When the motor is cut off, with how much force must you press to stop the wheel in 20 sec.?

Not sure I did this right, here's what I did:
2400 rev/min = [tex]80 \pi[/tex] rad/sec. = [tex]\omega_0[/tex].
t=20, and [tex]\omega_f = \omega_0 + \alpha t[/tex]. After plugging everything in (w_f=0) I got [tex]\alpha = -40 \pi[/tex] rad/sec^2. Since [tex]a = r \alpha[/tex], I got a = [tex]-3.4 \pi[/tex] m/sec^2. Then somehow from there I jumped to an answer of [tex]4.624 \pi[/tex] N. I don't think that's right.
 
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Originally posted by tandoorichicken
Not sure I did this right, here's what I did:
2400 rev/min = [tex]80 \pi[/tex] rad/sec. = [tex]\omega_0[/tex].
t=20, and [tex]\omega_f = \omega_0 + \alpha t[/tex]. After plugging everything in (w_f=0) I got [tex]\alpha = -40 \pi[/tex] rad/sec^2.
[itex]\alpha = -4\pi[/itex]. Now that you've calculated [itex]\alpha[/itex], how do you relate this to force? Make use of [itex]\tau = I\alpha[/itex] to find the torque and thus the frictional force. You will need to know the rotational inertia (I) of a disk; look it up.
 
So once I find the linear force of the wheel do I just multiply that by the coefficient of friction to find the force that I push with?
 
Originally posted by tandoorichicken
So once I find the linear force of the wheel do I just multiply that by the coefficient of friction to find the force that I push with?
No. The force you press with is the normal force; the force producing the torque on the wheel is the friction. Ffriction=μN.
 

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