Where does Born-Infeld theory emerge from?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the origins and implications of Born-Infeld theory, including inquiries into how its Lagrangian action can be derived and what physical phenomena it describes. The scope includes theoretical aspects related to string theory and higher-dimensional objects known as D-branes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the origin of the inquiry into Born-Infeld theory, suggesting a need for clarity on the motivations behind the question.
  • Another participant shares a personal anecdote about encountering the Born-Infeld action in a string theory book, indicating a lack of understanding of its significance at that time.
  • A different participant explains that the Born-Infeld action governs the dynamics of D-branes, which are crucial for understanding nonperturbative aspects of string theory and the relationship between various theories in the context of M-theory.
  • There is a brief acknowledgment of the importance of learning string theory fundamentals to grasp the role of D-branes and their connection to T-duality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a mix of personal experiences and technical explanations, with no clear consensus on the derivation of the Born-Infeld action or its broader implications. Multiple viewpoints are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about prior knowledge of string theory and related concepts may limit the understanding of the discussion for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.

dextercioby
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Where does Born-Infeld theory emerge from? How can one obtain/derive its lagrangian action? And most importantly, what does it describe?
 
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Originally posted by dextercioby
Where does Born-Infeld theory emerge from?

Where does your question "emerge from"?
 
I've been in Dubna last year for about a month.I had alist of about 7 books on superstrings,and, the only one in Enlglish i found at the "Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics" was the one written by Lars Brink and Marc Henneaux "Principles of string theory".Havind just read Dirac's book"Principles of QM",i thought "It can't be that difficult".I opened the book and never got beyond the first page where lied only one formula:the Born-Infeld action.Obviously,having no idea abot that thing,i found no point in reading the next pages.
Satisfied with my answer?
 
The born-infeld action governs the dynamics of higher dimensional objects called D-branes. Over the last decade they've helped reveal a great deal about nonperturbative aspects of string theory and in particular that what appeared to be many different theories are actually different backgrounds of a unique theory called M-theory. But to understand D-branes one must first learn the basics of string theory since D-branes first appear, in connection with a symmetry known as T-duality, as surfaces on which open strings end.
 
Thanks for setting things straight,man.
 

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