Earth's Conductivity: Theory & Application

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Earth's conductivity, specifically its characterization as a near-perfect conductor in the context of charge redistribution at the surface. The application of this theory is exemplified by SWER (Single Wire Earth Return) systems, which utilize the Earth's low resistance to electric current, typically cited at 0.05 Ω/km. Key references include Rudenberg's 1945 paper, "Fundamental Consideration on Ground Currents," which provides foundational insights into this phenomenon. The participants seek additional theoretical sources to support the practical applications discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical engineering principles
  • Familiarity with SWER (Single Wire Earth Return) systems
  • Knowledge of charge redistribution concepts
  • Basic grasp of resistance measurements in conductive materials
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  • Research Rudenberg's 1945 paper for foundational theories on ground currents
  • Explore additional literature on Earth's conductivity and its implications in electrical engineering
  • Investigate modern applications of SWER systems in power distribution
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of conductive materials in geophysics
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Electrical engineers, geophysicists, and researchers interested in the practical applications of Earth's conductivity in power systems and ground current theories.

FrankMak
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I have been examining literature related to charge redistribution at the Earth's surface and I found an application that treats the Earth as a near perfect conductor.

http://tdworld.com/ar/power_one_wire_enough/
www.stonepower.se/Images/SWER.pdf

The articles in the above URLs are discussing an active application of the Earth's near zero resistance to an electric current. It is a working application that can't be disputed, but I cannot find reference sources that identify the theory for the near perfect conduction.

Any sources for the Earth conduction theory?
 
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Various authors/papers on SWER systems cite:

Rudenberg, R., "Fundamental Consideration on Ground Currents,"
Electrical Engineering, Vol. 64, January 1945, 1-13.

And typically refer to a figure of 0.05 Ω/km.
 
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