Conservation of mass with fireworks

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum in a fireworks explosion. A 3.0 kg rocket, moving at 4 km/h, explodes into three pieces of 1.0 kg each. Piece A travels horizontally at 4 km/h, while Piece B moves at a 37-degree angle downward at 5 km/h. To find the velocity and direction of Piece C, one must apply the principle of momentum conservation, setting up equations for both the X and Y axes to solve for the unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Basic knowledge of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions for angle calculations
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in two dimensions
  • Learn about vector addition and decomposition techniques
  • Explore trigonometric identities relevant to angle calculations
  • Practice solving systems of equations in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators looking for practical examples of conservation laws in action.

KingNothing
Messages
880
Reaction score
4
Hi. This was the one extra problem credit problem I couldn't figure out in our momentum unit. (Since its not homework I posted here)

In a fireworks display, a 3.0 kg rocket moving at 4 km/h straight up explodes into three equal pieces of of 1.0 kg in mass. Piece A moves straight horizontally at a speed of 4 km/hr. Piece B moves at 37 degrees down from the horizontal and opposite piece A at a speed of 5 km/hr.

What is the magnitude and direction of the velocity of piece C?

My ideas: Well, since there's conservation of mass we know the velocity.

Can someone work this out for me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you assume that the momentum is preserved? If so then it's just:
[tex]M_TV_0 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 + m_3v_3[/tex]
Write that for two axes, X and Y, and separate the velocity vectors as well. You will have two equations with two unknowns. The unknowns would be the 3rd piece's velocity and the angle (direction) of that velocity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
5K
  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K