Machines pulling an object upwards, find forces

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving machines, specifically pulleys, and the forces involved in lifting an object. The original poster is trying to understand how to calculate the effort force, work input, and work output when lifting a 1000 N object using a pulley system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of effort force and the relationship between work input and output. Questions arise regarding the effects of friction and the definitions of input and output work in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations and concepts, particularly regarding the mechanical advantage and the distinction between ideal and actual effort forces. There is ongoing exploration of the work input and output concepts, with some participants seeking clarification on the definitions and calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the lack of clarity in the textbook and the need for further understanding of the concepts related to friction and mechanical advantage. There is also a note about the assumptions made regarding the ideal conditions of the machine.

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Hey guys, I am workin on some stuff dealin with machines at the moment but can't really figure it out. Seems simple but the book just doesn't help.
If you have an object of 1000 N being pulled 5m upwards by a pully, and 20.0m of rope is pulled, then how do you figure out the Effort Force? I thought it was the Resistance force (1000) divided by the distance (5)? Anyone mind helpin me out? Thx :smile:
 
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Nevermind, i seemed to of figured it out while i was typing lol. Guess i just needed to too see the question better. Thx anywayz! :biggrin:
 
k sorry for all the posts but In the same question as above, how do you figure out Work Input and Work Output?
 
Format said:
k sorry for all the posts but In the same question as above, how do you figure out Work Input and Work Output?

They should be equal unless you want to start accounting for friction.
 
Well part of the question is what force is used to overcome friction if the actual effort is 300 N? But i don't know wut the friction is :confused: .
 
Format said:
Well part of the question is what force is used to overcome friction if the actual effort is 300 N? But i don't know wut the friction is.
I presume you know the resistance force? And you can figure out the ideal effort force if the machine were frictionless? Actual effort force minus ideal effort force = force needed to overcome friction.
 
k well this is all i have:

Stan raises a 1000-N piano a distance of 5.00 m using a set of pulleys. Stan pulls in 20.0 m if rope.
a) How much effort does stan apply if this was an adeal machine? - Done
b) What force is used to overcome friction if the actual effort is 300 N ?
c) What is the work output?
d) What is the work input?

Ive tried but can't really get it. Book doesn't help, and i don't have anyone to ask. So any help would be appriciated! Thx
 
Clue on b

He's lifting an object with the help of a 4:1 mechanical advantage. So the force he himself applies would ideally be 1000 divided by 4, right? So when you've done that division, compare the number you get to 300, and that will tell you how much force is going into overcoming real-world friction.
 
k figured that out, thx! Still confused with The work input/output however.
 
  • #10
Work output = force applied directly to the object (no friction!) times the height it is lifted

Work input = force the person applies to the rope (friction included!) times the length of rope he pulls
 
  • #11
Regarding the work input, is the force that Stan applies 300 N? And the length of rope he pulls 20 m?
That works out to be the answer when multiplied. (Win= E x De - displacement). That's what I have from my notes. I get the correct answer but I'm not sure on the concept. How do you know it's the 20 m of rope and not the "distance of 5.00 m?...hmm
 
  • #12
PhysHey said:
Regarding the work input, is the force that Stan applies 300 N? And the length of rope he pulls 20 m?
Yes.
How do you know it's the 20 m of rope and not the "distance of 5.00 m?
The work input is the applied effort force times the displacement over which that force acts, which is 20 m. When the object is displaced by a distance of 5.0 m, that displacement is due to a different force--the output force.
 

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