Magnetism and Centripetal force question

In summary, one method for determining the masses of heavy ions involves timing their orbital period in a known magnetic field. Using the formula m = qBT/2\pi, the mass of a singly charged ion that makes 7.0 revolutions in 1.3 x 10^-3 seconds in a 4.5 x 10^-2 T field can be calculated. The correct answer is a) 2.1x10^-25 kg.
  • #1
jumpfreak
1
0

Homework Statement



One method for determing masses of heavy ions involves timing their orbital period in a known magnetic field. What is the mass of a singly charged ion that makes 7.0 revolutions in 1.3 x 10^-3 seconds in a 4.5 x 10^-2 T field.

a) 2.1x10^-25 kg
b) 1.3x10^-24 kg
c) 6.5x10^-23 kg
a) 5.0x10^-20 kg

Homework Equations



I'm not sure of which equation to use. Maybe...
Fc = Fb
m4(pi^2)r/T^2 = QvB



The Attempt at a Solution



m4(pi^2)r/(1.3x10^-3s/7)^2 = Qv(4.5x10^-2)

This might be the wrong formula.
 
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  • #2
jumpfreak said:

Homework Statement



One method for determing masses of heavy ions involves timing their orbital period in a known magnetic field. What is the mass of a singly charged ion that makes 7.0 revolutions in 1.3 x 10^-3 seconds in a 4.5 x 10^-2 T field.

a) 2.1x10^-25 kg
b) 1.3x10^-24 kg
c) 6.5x10^-23 kg
a) 5.0x10^-20 kg

Homework Equations



I'm not sure of which equation to use. Maybe...
Fc = Fb
m4(pi^2)r/T^2 = QvB



The Attempt at a Solution



m4(pi^2)r/(1.3x10^-3s/7)^2 = Qv(4.5x10^-2)

This might be the wrong formula.
It is the right formula.

If [itex]mv^2/r = qvB[/itex] where [itex]v = 2\pi r/T[/itex] then:

[tex]qB = m2\pi/T[/tex]

[tex]m = qBT/2\pi[/tex]

Just plug in the numbers.

AM
 
  • #3
One caution:

In the previously cited equation [tex]m = qBT/2\pi[/tex], T is the orbital period = (1.3 x 10^-3)/7 sec
 
Last edited:

1. What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a force that is produced by the movement of electric charges. It is the interaction between electrically charged particles that results in attractive or repulsive forces.

2. How does magnetism work?

Magnetism is caused by the alignment of electrons in a material, which creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with other magnetic fields to produce forces that can attract or repel objects.

3. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, pulling it towards the center of the circle. It is necessary to keep an object moving in a circular path at a constant speed.

4. How does centripetal force relate to magnetism?

In some cases, the centripetal force required to keep an object moving in a circular path may be caused by the interaction between magnetic fields. This is known as magnetic centripetal force and is commonly seen in particle accelerators and other magnetic devices.

5. How can we calculate the centripetal force of a magnetic field?

The centripetal force of a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula F = qvB, where q is the charge of the moving particle, v is its velocity, and B is the strength of the magnetic field. This formula is known as the Lorentz force law and is used to calculate the force experienced by a charged particle in a magnetic field.

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