Need help understand electro magnetic waves

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of electromagnetic waves, specifically addressing whether they require a medium for propagation and how they travel through space. The scope includes theoretical explanations and conceptual clarifications regarding electromagnetic radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether electromagnetic waves travel through a medium, suggesting that waves are defined as disturbances in a medium.
  • Another participant asserts that electromagnetic radiation does not require a separate medium for propagation, highlighting the constancy of the speed of light across different frames of reference.
  • A third participant explains that electromagnetic waves are self-propagating, referencing Maxwell's equations to describe the interaction between electric and magnetic fields that enables this propagation.
  • A later reply challenges the initial claim about waves needing a medium, stating that waves are defined by the wave equation and do not necessarily require a medium.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of a medium for electromagnetic waves, with some asserting that no medium is required while others maintain that waves are traditionally defined as disturbances in a medium. The discussion remains unresolved regarding this foundational aspect.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes varying definitions of waves and their propagation, which may depend on specific interpretations of wave theory and the applicability of the wave equation. There are also unresolved implications regarding the nature of electromagnetic fields and their interactions.

Anzas
Messages
87
Reaction score
0
How do electro magnetic waves travel?
if i am not mistaken waves are defiend as disturbances in a medium
so do electro magnetic waves travel through a certain medium? if so how is this medium formed or does it exist every where in the universe and does not need to be formed ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Electromagnetic radiation is different from other waves in that it does not require a separate medium on which to propagate. Part of the implication of this is that the speed of light is observed to be constant by all observers regardless of a frame of reference (as opposed to the speed of the car next to yours, which depends on your speed/frame of reference).
 
Electromagnetic waves are self propagating. According to Maxwell's equations a Magnetic field is created by a changing Electric field, and an Electric field is created by a changing Magnetic field. This interaction propagates through space exchanging energy between the electric and magnetic fields.
 
"if i am not mistaken waves are defiend as disturbances in a medium"

You are mistaken. "waves" are defined as anything that obeys the "wave equation" partial differential equation. That does not require a medium.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K