Oxidation number vs. ionic charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between oxidation numbers and ionic charges, emphasizing that oxidation numbers indicate the ratio of electrons to protons in covalent compounds, while ionic charges apply specifically to ionic compounds. The notation differs, with oxidation numbers written as +1 and ionic charges as 1+. The conversation highlights the relevance of electronegativity in understanding these concepts, although it concludes that the difference is largely insignificant for practical purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic chemistry concepts, including atoms and electrons
  • Familiarity with covalent and ionic compounds
  • Knowledge of electronegativity and its role in chemical bonding
  • Ability to interpret chemical notation and symbols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electronegativity and its impact on chemical bonding
  • Study the differences between covalent and ionic compounds in detail
  • Explore the significance of oxidation states in redox reactions
  • Learn about the application of oxidation numbers in balancing chemical equations
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High school chemistry students, educators teaching chemical bonding concepts, and anyone seeking to clarify the differences between oxidation numbers and ionic charges.

jeanbean
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what is the difference between oxidation number and ionic charges? I realize they are written differently, +1 vs. 1+, but how can I reasonably explain the differnces to 17 year olds (and myself?)?
 
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Oxidation number either pertains to the ratio of electrons to protons that an atom possesses perhaps in respect to covalent compounds while ionic charges is used in situations within ionic compounds. It basically has to do with electronegativity...in covalent compounds the charges are not so much as separated as in ionic compounds. The difference in terms is not really important though, truly insignificant.

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