How to Calculate Force and Work from a Potential Function in Physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force and work done by a conservative force derived from the potential function V = Kx³y². The force is determined using the gradient of the potential function, expressed as F(x, y) = -∇V. The work done on the particle moving from the origin (0, 0) to the point (2, 4) is calculated using the formula for work, which is the product of force and distance. The key equations utilized include the gradient operator and the relationship between force and potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservative forces in physics
  • Familiarity with potential energy functions
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically gradient operations
  • Ability to perform integration for work calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the gradient operator in vector calculus
  • Learn how to derive force from potential energy functions in physics
  • Explore the concept of work done by a force in different coordinate systems
  • Investigate examples of conservative forces and their potential functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and conservative forces, as well as educators looking for examples of potential energy applications in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement



A particle moving in the x - y plane is subject to a conservative force F(x, y)
whose potential function is V = Kx^3y^ 2, where K is a constant.
Evaluate F(x, y). Also, determine the work done on the particle by this force
in moving it from the origin, x = O, y= O, to the point x = 2, y= 4.


2. Homework Equations

[tex]\vec{f}=-\vec{\nabla}\,U\Rightarrow \vec{f}=-\left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial x},\frac{\partial U}{\partial y},\frac{\partial U}{\partial z}\right)[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]U(x) = \frac k (x^3) y^2[/tex]

work done= force*distance

force:

[tex]\vec{f}=-\vec{\nabla}\,U[/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
it is straightforward to derive the force from that potential, can you do it? or have you tried?
 

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