Coal fired plant Thermodynamics help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the overall efficiency of a coal-fired power plant that generates 600 MW of electric power using a specific amount of coal and heat of combustion. Participants are examining the thermodynamic principles involved in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring different methods to calculate efficiency, including the original poster's formula and an alternative approach suggested by another participant. Questions arise regarding the relevance of certain parameters, such as steam and exhaust temperatures.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the efficiency calculation, with some participants providing alternative methods and questioning the original poster's approach. While some guidance has been offered, there is no clear consensus on the correct efficiency value yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of showing work in calculations and question the assumptions made about the parameters involved in the efficiency calculation.

Dx
Hello!

A coal fired plant generates 600MW of electric power. The plant uses 4.8x10^6kg of coal a day. The heat of combustion is 3.3x10^7 J/kg. The steam that drives the turbines is at temp of 300 degrees C and the exhaust water is at 37 degrees C. Whar is the overall effiecy of the plant for generating electric power?

I have a formula of and have substituted like so e = W/Q_H = (Q_H - Q_L)/ Q_H = 1- Q_L / Q_H.

I came up with 37% is that correct?

Thanks!
Dx :wink:
 
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That's amazing! That plant generates enough power to light 6 bulbs, and uses ONLY 4.8 million kilograms of coal per day.

Maybe they should consider switching to windmills.

(I'm guessing it's supposed to be 600 megaWatts. Try again; show YOUR work, not just the formula you copied out of the book...)
 
Last edited:
I don't have a calculator on me, but your method is right.
 
It's a good formula, but how are you using it?

Why not just:
(600*10^3 kW * 24 h * 3.6 * 10^6 J/kWh)/(4.8*10^6 kg * 3.3*10^7 J/kg) = 32.7%

(In this problem, aren't the steam and exhaust temperatures red herrings?)
 
Originally posted by gnome

That's amazing! That plant generates enough power to light 6 bulbs, and uses ONLY 4.8 million kilograms of coal per day.

Maybe they should consider switching to windmills.

LMFAO!

Good Guess, Gnome!

Thanks Tom!
its right.
 
So please enlighten me. Exactly how did you get 37%?
 
Originally posted by gnome
It's a good formula, but how are you using it?

Why not just:
(600*10^3 kW * 24 h * 3.6 * 10^6 J/kWh)/(4.8*10^6 kg * 3.3*10^7 J/kg) = 32.7%

(In this problem, aren't the steam and exhaust temperatures red herrings?)

I did it just the way you showed me here, gnome.
 

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