65 nm technology is not a problem?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the implications and challenges of advancing semiconductor technology to 65 nm and smaller nodes. Participants explore the feasibility of production at these scales, the relevance of Moore's Law, and the potential limitations imposed by physical and optical constraints.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express surprise at the viability of 65 nm technology, questioning how initial production can be feasible given past challenges.
  • Others argue that advancements in manufacturing techniques have made smaller structures commercially viable, citing progress from 150 nm to 65 nm.
  • Concerns are raised about the assertion that scaling is "dead" below 130 nm, with references to differing opinions from industry experts.
  • Participants discuss the implications of Moore's Law, noting that it is an observation rather than a strict rule, and its applicability to current technology is debated.
  • There is mention of fundamental limitations that may affect the functionality of devices at smaller scales, particularly regarding MOSFETs and quantum effects.
  • Some participants highlight that not all progress in nanofabrication is related to optics, suggesting that other factors contribute to advancements in the field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the feasibility and implications of moving to 65 nm technology. Disagreement exists regarding the interpretation of Moore's Law and the physical limitations of scaling down semiconductor devices.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the challenges of scaling include nonlinear effects in materials and the limitations of optical technologies. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the future of semiconductor technology as it approaches smaller dimensions.

neutron
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Hi

Look here http://www.physorg.com/news52.htm

Seems that 65 nm technology is already not a problem if they plan to
begin the initial production from it!
How can that be?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Computer science news on Phys.org
neutron said:
Hi

Look here http://www.physorg.com/news52.htm

Seems that 65 nm technology is already not a problem if they plan to
begin the initial production from it!
How can that be?

Why is it surprising to you? It's the next step along for computer chip manufacturers. It's a factor of 2 smaller than what they were doing a few years ago.

I did some 150 nm work more than 10 years ago. The techniques have gotten robust enough for commercial applications and progressed to smaller structures.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Look here http://www.eetimes.com/semi/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=19502091
Some people (and this one from IBM) say scaling is dead below 130 nm.

And if you did 150 nm work more than 10 years ago then it would hardly apply to Moore's Low which says 2 times more devices on the chip every 2 years. We must be in 30 nm range at the moment!

And do you think we can shrink optics forever?

And what if MOSFET gate oxide becomes one monolayer of material?

That's why it surprising!
 
neutron said:
Look here http://www.eetimes.com/semi/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=19502091
Some people (and this one from IBM) say scaling is dead below 130 nm.

And if you did 150 nm work more than 10 years ago then it would hardly apply to Moore's Low which says 2 times more devices on the chip every 2 years. We must be in 30 nm range at the moment!

And do you think we can shrink optics forever?

And what if MOSFET gate oxide becomes one monolayer of material?

That's why it surprising!

The article says the benefits from scaling have changed, and not all progress comes from that now. It doesn't say you can't make some structures smaller, or that we've hit some limit in making things smaller at 90 nm.

Moore's law is an observation, nothing more. It's not a fundamental principle of nature or anything, and was was specific to the computer industry. Not all nanofabrication is computer-related. It's not all optics-limited, either.
 
Realize this, the smaller we go, the more we have to worry about other effects. Yes we will run into nonlinear effects in silicon and germanium which come about due to the size of the structure, i.e. quantum dots, etc...

The reason why we haven't made great strides in scaling below 130 nm is because of the optics of the probelm. It wasn't all to long ago when the blue and ultraviolet lasers were made available.
 
to Swansont

Well, I see you point. But you don't see mine.

Moore's low is an observation and not a fundamental nature law.

And you can make structures smaller. But why if they won't work?

And now I'm talking about things that WORK.

45 nm WORKING MOSFET is suprising for me, because I can see all FUNDAMENTAL limitations that prevent it be WORKING.

And 45 nm NON-WORKING MOSFET is NOT surprising for me. Reasons are the same.
 

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