Is {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} a Basis of W in Linear Algebra?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the topic of linear algebra, specifically focusing on whether the set {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} can be considered a basis for a vector space W, which is spanned by the set {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}. Participants are examining the properties of vector spaces, linear independence, and the implications of the Wronskian in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the representation of elements in W and the conditions for linear independence. There is a focus on the use of the Wronskian to demonstrate linear independence and whether the reasoning provided is valid.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants expressing agreement with the original poster's reasoning while others raise questions about the application of the Wronskian. There is acknowledgment of the need for clarity regarding the linear independence of the functions involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the relationship between the functions (sinx)^2 and (cosx)^2, particularly in relation to the identity (sinx)^2 + (cosx)^2 = 1, which raises questions about linear independence in the context of the vector space W.

discoverer02
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Linear Algebra -- Basis

I had the following problem on an exam this morning and it kind of threw me. I'd appreciate it if someone could review my answers and reasoning and let me know if I answered correctly.

W is a subset of F and spanned by {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}

a) Prove W is a vector space:

All w's that are members of W can be represented by: a3 + b(sinx)^2 + c(cosx)^2 = f(x)

From this obvious that f(x) is closed under addition and scalar multiplication, so I won't go into details.

b) Find a basis of W:

This is where I was having some problems.

a3 + b(sinx)^2 + c(cosx)^2 = 0;
since (sinx)^2 + (cosx)^2 = 1, there's no linear independence, but is if I calculate the Wronskian of {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} is show's they're linearly independent. Because {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} spanned W, but 3 is a linear combination of {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}, {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} spans W. Therefore, {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} is a basis of W, and the dimension of W is 2.

Is this valid and correct?

Thanks for the help.
 
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discoverer02 said:
Is this valid and correct?
Looks good to me. Except, I'm a little uneasy how you got the Wronskian to show linear independence.
 
Thanks for your reply.

For the Wronskian, W(x) = -Sin(2x). There's an definitely an x where W(x) is not equal to 0, so {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} are linearly independent.
 
Oh, right. I wasn't paying close enough attention. For some reason I imagined a 1 in there. OK, so now it looks even better to me.
 

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