Partial Fraction Integration - Set up problems?

In summary, partial fraction integration is a method used in calculus to decompose a rational function into simpler fractions for easier integration and finding its antiderivative. It is typically used when other integration methods are not applicable and is commonly used in solving differential equations. To set up a partial fraction integration problem, the denominator of the rational function must be factored into linear and irreducible quadratic factors, and the rational function must be written as a sum of simpler fractions. Common mistakes to avoid include incomplete factoring, incorrect setup, and errors in solving for unknown coefficients. Some tips for solving difficult problems include reviewing algebra skills, being familiar with the method of undetermined coefficients, and practicing with different types of problems. It is also important to carefully check your
  • #1
demersal
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Homework Statement


[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{2x^{2}}{(x^{2}-1)}[/tex] dx


Homework Equations


Partial Fractions


The Attempt at a Solution


2[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{x^{2}}{(x^{2}-1)}[/tex] dx

2[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{x^{2}}{(x-1)(x+1)}[/tex] dx

[tex]\frac{A}{x-1}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{B}{x+1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x^{2}}{(x+1)(x-1)}[/tex]

A(x+1) + B(x-1) = x[tex]^{2}[/tex]

Solving for coefficients does not work because there is no x[tex]^{2}[/tex] term of A or B and also when solving for the x and the constant contradictory answers occur. Did I set this up wrong??
 
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  • #2
Perhaps try polynomial long divison first
 
  • #3
I can't believe I didn't see that; thank you!
 
  • #4
No problem :smile:
 

1. What is partial fraction integration?

Partial fraction integration is a method used in calculus to decompose a rational function into simpler fractions. This makes it easier to integrate the function and find its antiderivative.

2. When is partial fraction integration used?

Partial fraction integration is typically used when integrating rational functions that cannot be easily integrated using other methods, such as substitution or integration by parts. It is also commonly used in solving differential equations.

3. How do you set up a partial fraction integration problem?

To set up a partial fraction integration problem, first factor the denominator of the rational function into linear and irreducible quadratic factors. Then, write the rational function as a sum of simpler fractions with each factor as the denominator. Finally, use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve for the unknown coefficients.

4. What are some common mistakes to avoid when setting up a partial fraction integration problem?

Some common mistakes to avoid when setting up a partial fraction integration problem include not factoring the denominator completely, not setting up the problem in the correct form, and making errors in solving for the unknown coefficients. It is important to carefully check your work and follow the correct steps in order to avoid these mistakes.

5. Are there any tips for solving difficult partial fraction integration problems?

Some tips for solving difficult partial fraction integration problems include reviewing your algebra skills, being familiar with the method of undetermined coefficients, and practicing with various types of problems. It can also be helpful to work through the problem step by step and check your work as you go along.

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