How to build a scale model of a trebuchet?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around building a scale model of a trebuchet, exploring various approaches, materials, and experiences related to trebuchet construction and operation. Participants share ideas, personal anecdotes, and references to media that feature trebuchets, as well as inquiries about the underlying physics and mathematics involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the scale of the trebuchet they wish to build, mentioning a desire to create a large model capable of launching heavy objects.
  • Another participant shares their experience of building a small trebuchet using K'Nex and expresses interest in constructing a larger version.
  • Some participants discuss the availability of kits and plans for trebuchet construction, with one noting a tabletop model that can fling objects about 30 feet.
  • Several participants recount experiences of trebuchets featured in media, including a History Channel show where a full-size trebuchet was built to launch heavy projectiles.
  • One participant mentions the physics of trebuchets, specifically the conservation of momentum and the role of wheels in managing recoil during operation.
  • Another participant raises concerns about the safety of launching heavy objects, such as a 200-gallon bladder of water, and the potential for injury.
  • A participant expresses a desire for resources related to the mathematics of trebuchets, indicating interest in using the project for an academic purpose.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the best approach to building a trebuchet, as participants present various ideas, experiences, and safety concerns. Multiple competing views and experiences are shared without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions touch on the complexities of trebuchet physics and construction, including the need for specific materials and designs, as well as the challenges of aiming and launching projectiles accurately.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to hobbyists, students in physics or engineering, and individuals looking to explore historical siege technology or engage in practical construction projects.

Enigma'07
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Anyone have some ideas about how to build a scale model of a trebuchet?
 
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Um, what scale? I helped my nephew build one with the erector set type stuff that I believe is called k-nex. Have you ever watched one in action? I seen something on NOVA on PBS and just by watching it was able to build the model one in less than half an hour. The model one was fun, but I'd like to make a LARGE one that could fling oh, say a small car or something. Hmmmmm, maybe a large bladder full of water. LOL I already have the large surgical tubing slingshot that is used for water balloons, but imagine flinging about 200 gallons of water.
 
You can buy kits and plans, or look at finished ones and figure it out for yourself. I have the tabletop model - it flings stuff about 30 ft.
 
swansont said:
You can buy kits and plans, or look at finished ones and figure it out for yourself. I have the tabletop model - it flings stuff about 30 ft.

incredible as it seems I've seen photos of one flinging an upright piano
it was a fullsize upright and got flung way far (but I don't remember how many yards)
must have made quite a noise when it landed
the photos were in some wide circulation magazine like National Geographic but I don't remember which----quite a while ago
maybe someone else remembers
 
marcus said:
incredible as it seems I've seen photos of one flinging an upright piano
it was a fullsize upright and got flung way far (but I don't remember how many yards)
must have made quite a noise when it landed
the photos were in some wide circulation magazine like National Geographic but I don't remember which----quite a while ago
maybe someone else remembers
Something very similar to this was done on a episode of Northern Exposure a few years back. Great show. That Trebuchet was acquired by the local Summer festival ( Corvallis Oregon, Davinci (sp?) Days) they set it up one summer and used it to throw pallets full of old computer parts. It never matched the throw shown on the show. But still a pretty impressive machine. I believe that it was hard to store and set up so am not sure what its ultimate fate was.Davinic Days Trebuchet
 
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Integral said:
Something very similar to this was done on a episode of Northern Exposure a few years back. Great show. That Trebuchet was acquired by the local Summer festival ( Corvallis Oregon, Davinci (sp?) Days) they set it up one summer and used it to throw pallets full of old computer parts. It never matched the throw shown on the show. But still a pretty impressive machine. I believe that it was hard to store and set up so am not sure what its ultimate fate was.Davinic Days Trebuchet

Oh, sure. I finish my degree in '95 and the next year they get a trebuchet.
 
Trebuchet episodes

Check the History channel in your TV program guide. I've seen a couple of programs on the subject. One is called 'Mail Call', and in that one there was an episode in which a medium sized trebuchet was used to fling watermelons. The other was on a program dedicated to the Trebuchet, and this one, if it is repeated might be announced in the guide. In it, a large Trebuchet is used, among other things, to throw an upright piano. (There may even have been another program on the subject - - I can't recall for sure.)

In any account, check the History channel (and maybe also the Discovery channel) in your guide. You could also try the History and Discovery channel websites. There may be some info there; or someone there may give you some information.
 
Anyone here ever solve all of the equations for a trebuchet? It is a tough problem - or a bunch of moderate problems I should say.

Njorl
 
One of those history channel shows about the trebuchet had a bunch of guys in England building a full size replica of a medieval trebuchet from wood with lead for the counterweight. With it, they flung sandstone balls weighing 250 lbs. They had made a section of medieval castle wall to aim at and try to knock apart. Adjusting the aim on such a massive piece of siege machinery turned out to be tricky. They succeeded, though, and knocked the wall apart from something like 200 yards away.

This team of people was working from scratch with only crude illustrations to guide them. One thing they discovered was that the wheels on the base weren't merely to wheel it into position. They were an important means of dealing with the recoil of a fling.
 
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  • #10
zoobyshoe said:
This team of people was working from scratch with only crude illustrations to guide them. One thing they discovered was that the wheels on the base weren't merely to wheel it into position. They were an important means of dealing with the recoil of a fling.

Trebuchets work from conservation of momentum, there's no recoil as such. In fact, the trebuchet is pulled forward while firing. Putting the trebuchet on wheels takes advantage of that forward movement, and makes the trebuchet more efficient.
 
  • #11
NateTG said:
Trebuchets work from conservation of momentum, there's no recoil as such. In fact, the trebuchet is pulled forward while firing. Putting the trebuchet on wheels takes advantage of that forward movement, and makes the trebuchet more efficient.
That makes sence. If you have no wheels the forward force puts a great stress on the frame. Then there is a restoring force in the opposite direction. It is a damped oscillation, really, that wastes energy and unnessesarily stresses the frame.
 
  • #12
Trebuchet project

This may be a bit large, but here is a website for a college class project.

http://www.nctc.tec.oh.us/webpub/kekegren/project2004/trebuchet/trebuchet.htm
 
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  • #13
Treb Equations

Njorl said:
Anyone here ever solve all of the equations for a trebuchet? It is a tough problem - or a bunch of moderate problems I should say.

Njorl

Speaking of...
This is madness. I have much respect for this individual. This is going to assist me greatly in my construction :biggrin: http://www.algobeautytreb.com/trebmath35.pdf
 
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  • #14
oi man i really need sum help...do u noe nething about the ebergies of a trebuchet like kinetic energy,etc. man i wood really preciate it...and email me at sexy_genius92@hotmail.com...and yeh i 14
 
  • #15
Flinging 200 gallon bladder of water? That's about 3/4 of a ton. I would think that you could seriously injur someone with that.
 
  • #16
Enginator said:
Flinging 200 gallon bladder of water? That's about 3/4 of a ton. I would think that you could seriously injur someone with that.

Yes you could. I doubt I would ever try it, but not for that reason.

Think about this: People shoot high power deer rifles all the time. They could seriously injure people too.
 
  • #17
I just wanted to make sure that if any college kids were reading this that they didn't get any stupid ideas. I remember being a college kid and there was no telling what me or my friends would do given an intriguing idea. :)
 
  • #18
zoobyshoe said:
One of those history channel shows about the trebouchet had a bunch of guys in England building a full size replica of a medieval trebouchet from wood with lead for the counterweight. With it, they flung sandstone balls weighing 250 lbs. They had made a section of medieval castle wall to aim at and try to knock apart. Adjusting the aim on such a massive piece of siege machinery turned out to be tricky. They succeeded, though, and knocked the wall apart from something like 200 yards away.

This team of people was working from scratch with only crude illustrations to guide them. One thing they discovered was that the wheels on the base weren't merely to wheel it into position. They were an important means of dealing with the recoil of a fling.

My uncle actually worked on that project, having been hired as a master timber-framer. He's since built some smaller versions and used to do demos at schools. I'm thinking of building one myself as a project for my IB Physics class, and I'm curious if anyone has any resources relating to the maths...
 
  • #19
Junk Yard Wars did a couple of episodes on this. Threw a small car in one and a washing machine in the other. Really cool. Man that washing machine really flew! :-p
 

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