Kinematics: Solving Problems with Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around kinematics, specifically focusing on problems involving displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Participants are exploring various scenarios, including the motion of a rocket and the free fall of stones from a cliff, as well as the resultant displacement of a particle in a plane.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve multiple kinematics problems but expresses confusion about the concepts involved. Some participants suggest using kinematic equations and breaking down the problems into manageable parts. Others question the calculations and seek clarification on specific steps, particularly regarding angles and resultant displacements.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problems, sharing their attempts and calculations. Some have provided partial solutions while others are seeking further guidance on specific aspects of the problems. There is a collaborative effort to identify errors and clarify misunderstandings without reaching a consensus on the solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the requirement to show work for their calculations, which influences their approach to solving the problems. There is also mention of drawing diagrams to aid understanding, indicating a focus on visualizing the scenarios presented.

PhysicsBeginner
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Hello everyone, I'm new to this forum. I am kinda having trouble with a physics problem. Could someone please help me out with 3 problems. Thanks.

A rocket is fired vertically with an upward acceleration of 27 m/s2. After 21 s, the engine shuts off and the rocket continues as a free particle until it reaches the ground.
(a) What is the highest point the rocket reaches?
km
(b) What is the total time the rocket is in the air?
s
(c) What is the speed of the rocket just before it hits the ground?
m/s
===================================================
Two stones are dropped from the edge of a 200-m cliff, the second stone 1.3 s after the first.
(a) How long after the second stone is dropped will the separation between the two stones be 35 m?
s
(b) At this point, how far below the clifftop is the second stone?
m

====================================================
A particle undergoes three successive displacements in a plane, as follows: 2.0 m southwest, 5.0 m east, and 8.0 m in a direction 60.0° north of east. Choose the y-axis pointing north and the x-axis pointing east.
(a) Find the components of the first displacement.
m east and m north
Find the components of the second displacement.
m east and m north
Find the components of the third displacement.
m east and m north
(b) Find the components of the resultant displacement.
m east and m north
(c) Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement.
m at an angle of ° North of East
(d) Find the displacement that would be required to bring the particle back to the starting point.
m i + m j.

I got some fromt the last one correct but am having trouble with the whole concept.
 
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Ok so apparently i am suppose to show work which i have done on the problems. I haven't done much work on them except draw the pictures etc... For the first problem i know I'm suppose to use the two main kinematics problems which are: v = v0 + at and x = x0+v0t+.5at^2

For the last problem i got the letters a) and c) but i think i am miscalculating the angle on b) and and completely lost on how to do the other parts.
 
PhysicsBeginner said:
Ok so apparently i am suppose to show work which i have done on the problems. I haven't done much work on them except draw the pictures etc... For the first problem i know I'm suppose to use the two main kinematics problems which are: v = v0 + at and x = x0+v0t+.5at^2
Time to get to work! You'll need those kinematic equations. (Here's another that may come in handy: V^2 = V0^2 + 2ax )

For the first problem (the rocket) do it in pieces. How fast is it going after 21 sec? How high is it? After 21 sec, it's just a projectile under gravity.

Give it a try.
 
Doc Al said:
Time to get to work! You'll need those kinematic equations. (Here's another that may come in handy: V^2 = V0^2 + 2ax )

For the first problem (the rocket) do it in pieces. How fast is it going after 21 sec? How high is it? After 21 sec, it's just a projectile under gravity.

Give it a try.

Ok so i plugged the numbers into the first kinematic problem to get the speed at 21 sec which was 500 m/s. After that i used the 3rd equation listed in the quote above to get how high it went and i got the wrong answer from what it is suppose to be. Anyone know what i am doing wrong?
 
PhysicsBeginner said:
Ok so i plugged the numbers into the first kinematic problem to get the speed at 21 sec which was 500 m/s.
Check that one over. If you don't find your mistake, post your calculation.
 

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