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Radiation from an ideal LC tank circuit |
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| Oct19-08, 07:12 PM | #1 |
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Radiation from an ideal LC tank circuit
Consider an ideal LC tank circuit with some initial conditions such that oscillations take place. I am trying to find the amount of power radiated per cycle due to the accelerating charges (I realize that this should come out to be a very small value).
Setup and solve the relevant differential equations, and you'll get [tex]i(t)=Ae^{j\omega t}+Be^{-j\omega t}[/tex] with [tex]\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}[/tex]. Here I am using i(t) as current, and [tex]j=\sqrt{-1}[/tex]. For appropriate initial conditions, we can take [tex]i(t)=A\sin{\omega t}[/tex]. Now the instantaneous current is equal to some charge density multiplied by the instantaneous velocity of the charge carriers: [tex]i(t)=\rho v[/tex]. (Is this a valid assumption?) So the instantaneous acceleration of the charge carriers is [tex]a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}\frac{i(t)}{\rho}=A\omega\cos{\omega t}[/tex] The time average of the square of this acceleration is [tex]a^2=<a^2(t)>=\frac{A^2\omega^2}{2}[/tex] Now (in Gaussian units), the Larmor radiation formula is [tex]P=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\frac{e^2<a>^2}{c^3}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \frac{e^2A^2\omega^2}{c^3}[/tex] (*) We could model this (as far as the circuit is concerned) as an effective resistance. The power dissipated in a resistor is [tex]P=i^2*R[/tex] Taking time averages and substituting in (*), [tex]R=<P>/<i^2>=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\frac{e^2\omega^2}{c^3}[/tex] All seems well and good, except that Feynman (Feynman Lectures, Volume 1, Section 32.2) derives a similar formula for charge oscillating under SHO. His result seems to be [tex]P=\frac{1}{3}\frac{e^2\omega^4}{c^3}[/tex] (I've dropped his x02 factor.) Where's the discrepancy? |
| Oct23-08, 08:54 PM | #2 |
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Sorry to bump my thread, but I feel like it didn't get much attention because of LaTeX being down after the move. Does anybody have some insight here?
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| Oct23-08, 09:14 PM | #3 |
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Recognitions:
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I can imagine a fudge.
Take Q(t)=Acos(wt). Then you can differentiate twice to get another power of w.
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