Proving Convexity of a Function on an Open Interval

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the differentiability of a convex function on an open interval I, which is a subset of the real numbers R. The user Jonas successfully demonstrated that for points a < b < c within I, the inequality (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a) < (f(c) - f(a)) / (c - a) < (f(c) - f(b)) / (c - b) holds true. Additionally, it was clarified that differentiability must be shown from both the left and the right, although the left and right derivatives do not need to be equal. The example of f(x) = |x| was discussed as a case of convexity within the interval I = (-1, 1).

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Jonas Rist
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Hello,

how can I proof this:
given: a convex function on an open interval I,which is a subset of R.
I have to show that the function can be differentiated on the whole interval.
I already proved the following for a<b<c, a,b,c in I:
f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)<(f(c)-f(a))/(c-a)<(f(c)-f(b))/(c-b).

Thanks for help!
Jonas
 
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Isn't f(x)= |x| convex on I= (-1,1)?
 
Ah, sorry,
actually one has to show that the function is differentiable from the left and from the right(but these derivatives don´t have to be equal, as your example shows clearly).
Jonas
 

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