Can anyone tell me why clouds float and dont fall down?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reasons why clouds float and do not fall to the ground. It touches on the physical principles involved, such as terminal velocity and the composition of clouds, and includes inquiries about air movement related to storm systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the small size of water droplets in clouds results in a terminal velocity that is essentially zero, allowing them to be supported by rising air.
  • Another participant notes that when droplets grow too large, they fall as rain, indicating a transition point in the behavior of cloud droplets.
  • A different participant raises a question about the movement of air molecules during a storm, asking whether they are pushed across the continent or merely move east temporarily.
  • One participant speculates that ice crystals in clouds may have a larger surface area to mass ratio than spherical droplets, potentially making them easier to support, while expressing uncertainty about their understanding of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple viewpoints regarding the composition of clouds and the mechanics of air movement, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with competing ideas and uncertainties.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about cloud composition and the conditions affecting cloud behavior, which are not fully explored in the discussion.

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Can anyone tell me why clouds float and don't fall down ? tx
 
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Because the droplets of water are so small their terminal velocity is essentially zero. They are easily supported by rising air. When the droplets get too big, they do fall--as rain.
 
Last edited:
There is/was a website associated with Scientific American which invited people to ask questions to the experts. Years ago I sent a question to them, but it never appeared at the website and I never got a reply. Maybe somebody here knows the answer.

When a storm moves west-to-east across a continent, does a typical molecule in the air over the west coast get pushed all the way to the east coast, or does it merely move east for minutes or hours, whereupon it gets left behind the storm front?
 
Doc Al said:
Because the droplets of water are so small their terminal velocity is essentially zero. They are easily supported by rising air. When the droplets get too big, they do fall--as rain.

I thought most of the moisture present in clouds was in the form of ice crystals of various geometric shapes. This would present a much larger surface area to mass ratio over spherical droplets, making them even easier to support.

But this isn't my field, and I might be completely wrong (or just saying the same thing in different terms) or there might be so amny different conditions in different kinds of clouds.
 

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