Prove that subset of regular surface is also a regular surface

In summary: This is also true for the reverse direction, as shown in your proof. Therefore, we can conclude that A is a regular surface if and only if it is open in S. In summary, a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface if and only if it is open in the original surface.
  • #1
AlphaMale28
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Prove that subset of regular surface is also a regular surface(updated)

Dear Sirs and Madam's

I have following problem which I hope you go assist me in. I have been recommended this forum because I heard its the best place with the best science experts in the world.

Anyway the problem is as follows

Homework Statement



Let [tex]A \subset S [/tex] be a subset of regular surface S. Prove that A itself is a regular surface iff A is open in S. Where [tex]A = U \cap S[/tex] and where U is open in [tex]\mathbb{R}^3[/tex]

I am using a pretty old book by a guy named Do Carmo so just as now. on page 52 there is a definition of a regular surface:

A subset of [tex]S \subset \mathbb{R}^3[/tex] is a regular surface if for eac [tex]p \in S[/tex] there exist a neighbourhood V in [tex]\mathbb{R}^3[/tex] and a map [tex]x: U \rightarrow V \cap S[/tex] of a open set [tex]U \subset \mathbb{R}^2[/tex] onto [tex]V \cap S \subset \mathbb{R}^3[/tex]

Such that

1) x is differentiabel

2) x is an homomorphism.

3) For each q in U the differential [tex]dx_q : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3[/tex] is onto-one.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



condition 2) By the definition above let [tex]p \in A[/tex]. Next assume that [tex]x: U \rightarrow S [/tex]. Where U is open subset of [tex]\mathbb{R}^3[/tex]. Then

[tex]x^{-1}(A \cap x(U)) \subset U [/tex] is a regular surface and by the definition its open in S.

condition 3)

Again we assume that [tex]p \in A[/tex] Next [tex] x: u \rightarrow A[/tex] where U is a subset of [tex]\mathbbb{R}^3[/tex]. next we assume that x(q) = p and that

[tex]dxq: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3[/tex] and is thusly one-to-one.

How does this look?
 
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  • #2
Is it correct? Thank you for your help! Your Student Answer:Yes, your solution looks correct. To prove that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface, we need to show that the subset satisfies the definition of a regular surface; namely, that there exists a neighbourhood V in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and a map $x: U \rightarrow V \cap S$ of an open set $U \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ onto $V \cap S \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ such that:1) x is differentiable; 2) x is an homomorphism;3) for each q in U, the differential $dx_q : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3$ is one-to-one.In your proof, you assumed that $x: U \rightarrow S$. Since $A \subset S$, it follows that $x: U \rightarrow A$. Thus, your proof implies that there exists a neighbourhood V in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and a map $x: U \rightarrow V \cap A$ of an open set $U \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ onto $V \cap A \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ such that:1) x is differentiable; 2) x is an homomorphism;3) for each q in U, the differential $dx_q : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3$ is one-to-one. Therefore, since the map $x$ satisfies all the conditions of a regular surface, we can conclude that A is a regular surface.
 

What is a regular surface?

A regular surface is a type of mathematical surface that can be defined and described by a set of equations or parametric equations. It is a smooth, continuous surface that is locally similar to a plane in its behavior and properties.

What does it mean for a subset of a regular surface to be a regular surface?

When we say that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface, we mean that the subset has the same properties and behaviors as the original surface. This means that the subset is also smooth, continuous, and locally similar to a plane.

How do you prove that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface?

To prove that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface, we need to show that the subset satisfies all the defining properties of a regular surface. This includes being smooth, continuous, and locally similar to a plane. We can do this by using mathematical techniques such as parametrization and differentiation to show that the subset meets these criteria.

Why is it important to prove that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface?

Proving that a subset of a regular surface is also a regular surface allows us to apply the same mathematical principles and techniques to both surfaces. This makes it easier to analyze and understand the behavior and properties of the subset, as we can use our knowledge of regular surfaces to guide our understanding.

Can every subset of a regular surface be considered a regular surface?

No, not every subset of a regular surface can be considered a regular surface. In order for a subset to be considered a regular surface, it must meet the defining properties of a regular surface, such as being smooth, continuous, and locally similar to a plane. If a subset does not meet these criteria, it cannot be considered a regular surface.

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