Determing the new Near Point after correcting myopia with glasses

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In summary, glasses correct myopia by using concave lenses to diverge incoming light rays and focus them correctly on the retina. The near point, or closest point of clear focus, is determined by the strength of the glasses and can be adjusted by changing the prescription. It is important to determine the new near point after correcting myopia with glasses to ensure proper vision correction and prevent discomfort. The near point can also change over time with myopia and glasses, making regular eye exams important for monitoring and updating prescriptions.
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Homework Statement



1.Without glasses, your uncle Albert can see things clearly only if they are between 28.4 cm and 137 cm from his eyes. What power eyeglass lens will correct your uncle's myopia? Assume the lenses will sit 2.47 cm from his eyes. Give answer in diopters. Do not enter unit.
=-7.42×10^-1
2.What is your uncle's near point when wearing these glasses?

My professor left this additional note: Part B asks ''What is your uncle's near point when
wearing these glasses?''. When you calculate the
new near point assume it is the distance between
the object and uncle Albert's glasses. The correct
answer is then always accepted by Lon-Capa.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've figured out the first part of the question, with the correct answer listed. However I'm not sure how to set up an equation for the 2nd part. Do I use the thin lens equation,
(1/f)=(1/di)+(1/do), using my answer for partA to find f, and 28.4 for di, and solve for do?
 
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This is a reply to an old (13+ years at time of writing) question, in case it helps someone encountering it.

First, can I note that the question gives the eye-lens distance to the nearest 0.01cm (2.47cm). This is silly, especially as the far-point is only given to the nearest cm (137cm). However to answer the question asked…
___________________________________

Yes, your proposed method is correct. But you don't need to "find f" as you should already have it as part of your working from part a).

So for part b):

- use the focal length of the lens found in part a);

- set the (virtual) image-distance to dᵢ = -(28.4cm -2.47cm) = -25.93cm; this places the virtual image at the uncorrected near point;

- find the corresponding object-distance, dₒ, with the usual thin lens equation;

This gives the required distance between “the object and uncle Albert's glasses”. (The distance from object to uncle Albert is dₒ+2.47cm, but this is not required by the question.)
 
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1. How do glasses correct myopia?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is caused by an elongated eyeball or a misshapen cornea. This causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in blurred distance vision. Glasses for myopia have concave lenses that diverge incoming light rays, allowing them to focus correctly on the retina and improving distance vision.

2. How is the near point determined after correcting myopia with glasses?

The near point, also known as the closest point of clear focus, is determined by the strength of the glasses prescribed. The stronger the prescription, the closer the near point will be. This is because stronger prescriptions cause light rays to diverge more, allowing for clear focus at a shorter distance.

3. Can the near point be adjusted with glasses?

Yes, the near point can be adjusted by changing the strength of the glasses. A stronger prescription will bring the near point closer, while a weaker prescription will push it further away. It is important to consult with an eye doctor to determine the appropriate prescription for your specific myopia and lifestyle.

4. Why is it important to determine the new near point after correcting myopia with glasses?

Determining the new near point after correcting myopia with glasses is important because it allows for proper vision correction and can help prevent eye strain, headaches, and other discomforts. It also ensures that the glasses are providing the correct amount of magnification for clear vision at all distances.

5. Can the near point change over time with myopia and glasses?

Yes, the near point can change over time with myopia and glasses. This is because myopia can progress or stabilize, and the strength of the glasses may need to be adjusted accordingly. It is important to have regular eye exams to monitor any changes in vision and update the glasses prescription as needed.

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