By "data processing inequality" I guess you mean this:
http://www.vis.caltech.edu/~zoltan/szeged4/img9.htm
By "increased the mutual information" I assume you mean, increased the mutual information between the signal and the output of the high-pass filter, by adding the noise. But the data processing inequality doesn't say the inclusion of R1 can't increase I(S, R2), it only says I(S,R1) > I(S,R2). There's no contradiction.