Something like this is hypothesized during the KT extinction event 65Ma.
A 5 mile asteroid collides with earth, forming a 100 mile crater.
It ejects a large amount of material into low earth orbit.
As this material re-enters that atmosphere, a trillion or so meteors are formed.
The meteors burn up as they fall to earth. This heats the
atmosphere to over 1000F, thereby incinerating the surface of the earth.
The Dinosaurs that survive the initial impact, earthquakes and tsunami's are
then cooked in the
heat blast which last for several hours.
A global fire then continues to rage for a few days, burning all the trees and surface plants.
The dust then obscures the sun and plunges the earth into a global winter
for a few years. After the dust clears, all the CO2 that is now in the
atmosphere results in a prolonged period of global warming.
Fish and turtles survive okay as do small burrowing creatures. Ferns are among
the first plants to start growing on the land.
The end of one era and the beginning of another.
