Electric field question help. Fairly simple but think I'm making small mistakes

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the location and charge of a point charge based on the electric field measurements at two points along the x-axis. The electric field strengths are given at specific coordinates, and the relationship between the electric field and the charge is described by the equation E = kq/r^2.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up a relationship between the electric fields at two points and solve for the charge's location and magnitude. Some participants question the notation used for the variable "x" and whether it appropriately represents the distance from the charge.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the assumptions made regarding the charge's location and the notation used in the equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the reasoning behind the assumption that the charge is on the x-axis, with suggestions for providing more justification for this choice.

Contextual Notes

There is a concern about potential confusion in variable notation, which may affect the clarity of the solution. The discussion highlights the importance of supporting assumptions with logical reasoning to ensure full credit in academic settings.

KatherineK
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Homework Statement



The electric field at the point x=5.00 cm and y=0 points in the positive x direction with a magnitude of 10.0 N/C. At the point x=10.0 cm and y=0, the electric field points in the positive x direction with a magnitude of 15.0 N/C. Assuming the field is produced by a single point charge, find (a) it's location and (b) the sign and magnitude of its charge

Homework Equations


E= kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



1.5E1=E2

1.5 kq / x^2 = kq/ (x-5)^2

1.5(x-5)^2 = x^2

used quadratic, got x=27.2 , assumed charge is positive because E field strength increases as you move in the positive x direction.
BUT I think my reasoning might be wrong..
 
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Hi KatherineK, welcome to PF!:smile:

KatherineK said:
1.5 kq / x^2 = kq/ (x-5)^2

You might be confusing yourself with this notation; what does the "x" in this equation represent?

Are you assuming that the charge is located along the x-axis (y=0)? If so, what is your reasoning to support this assumption?
 
I was making x the distance the charge is from the first electric field (10 N /C)
and yes, I am assuming the charge is on the x axis
 
KatherineK said:
I was making x the distance the charge is from the first electric field (10 N /C)

You should probably use a different variable then, so whoever is marking your assignment doesn't think that you are using it to represent the x-coordinate of the point charge.

and yes, I am assuming the charge is on the x axis

Okay, but why?... If you want full credit for your solutions, you should always support any assumptions you make with reasonable arguments.
 

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