ZPE, Dark energy and Dark Matter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between zero-point energy (ZPE), dark energy, and dark matter, exploring how these concepts might interrelate and influence gravitational effects. Participants examine theoretical implications and propose models regarding vacuum pressure and its effects on mass and gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that dark energy could be explained as the pressure of the vacuum, which indirectly causes gravity as a secondary effect.
  • Another participant proposes that dark matter might be a uniform attractive force produced by ground state fluctuations, linking it to ZPE.
  • A later reply questions the uniformity of dark matter, indicating that it clumps around galaxies, which may contradict the idea of it being a flip-side of dark energy.
  • Concerns are raised about the validity of applying the Casimir effect to large bodies, with one participant arguing that the effect is too small to be significant in such contexts.
  • Another participant challenges the assumptions about vacuum pressure affecting massive bodies, asking for statistical evidence to support or refute the claims made.
  • There is a suggestion that if parallel massive bodies could be created, the effects of vacuum pressure might be more pronounced.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of mathematical understanding in physics, suggesting that a deeper grasp of calculus and differential equations is necessary for evaluating these theories.
  • Clarifications about the Casimir effect are provided, explaining that it relies on the exclusion of certain wavelengths between parallel plates, which may not apply to larger, non-parallel bodies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between dark energy and dark matter, with some proposing a connection and others arguing against it. There is no consensus on the validity of the claims regarding vacuum pressure and its effects on gravity.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific assumptions about vacuum pressure and its effects, as well as the unresolved mathematical implications of applying the Casimir effect to large-scale phenomena.

malthis
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I'm reading Hawking's take on ground state energies never being zero, and he adds an interesting point. He said based on the casimir effect the denisty of ground state fluctuations (wavelengths) are less by a finite amount between the plates, causeing them to draw together. To me this explains everything about gravity in a nutshell to borrow the metaphor. I have two contaversial but provocative idea to throw out there. Please pick them apart or elaborate further.

It would explain Dark energy: as the density, or pressure of the vacuum (mostly, but also within the finite spaces between particles) that causes the force we know as gravity as a secondary effect. Example-we are held in a 'gravity well' on Earth caused by outward pressure upon the mass of two objects (you and Earth)

And It would explain Dark Matter: the other side of the dark 'coin' where an attractive force spread uniformly throughout the universe with minute and finite gravitational effects is produced by the ground state fluxuations, also known as ZPE.

They can both be explained as flip sides of the same cause, causing the force of gravity through quantumn zero-point energies, and providing the missing mass by its consistency throughout the universe.

OK, your turn guys.
 
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I'm curious why nobody has commented here. Is it because the idea is so idiotic that it is not worth addressing, or am I confusing you?

Well, regardless I'm updating myself here, as later research has seemed to indicate dark matter isn't uniform throughout but clumps around galaxies, though it seems uniform around those galaxies. This probably means that dark matter cannot be a flip-side of dark energy. So with that I'll stick with one issue, dark energy, which appears to be a repellent force.
***
My question is whether this repellent force, this dark energy (possibly ZPE), which I will address as the pressure system of the vacuum, can actually be the same force we experience as gravity. What would appear as an apple 'falling' to the Earth by attraction would actually be negative vacuum pressure, caused by the proximity of massive bodies relative to the greater pressure of the vacuum, pressing them together like Casimir plates. Usually this pressure forces mass together because the pressure between bodies is less than outside the bodies, giving the impression of a gravity well. But when more vacuum pressure exists between matter clumps than outside them (only possible with galactic and intergalactic spaces) they are repelled from each other by the same pressure that made them clump to begin with. This is how an expanding universe doesn't require a cosmological constant, an antigravity, because it's already built into the vacuum pressure and how it affects matter. Of course in this theory one must pressume that the vacuum does not extend into infinity beyond the known galaxies but rather the farthermost galaxies (probably all galaxies, if we can wrap our minds around the concept) sit on the 'edge' of our brane, or something to that effect. If vacuum (space) extends indefinately (a very linear one-dimensional line of thought) then this theory could hold no water, because pressure would force the galaxies into a big crunch faster than you could say 'singularity'.

There, does that clarify my premise? I'm confused by why this notion has not been popularized. Perhaps it's too 'out there'. But I'd really like scientific feedback. Anyone care to comment?

***
BTW, I still stand that if dark matter is uniform throughout the universe then it can be a ground state energy that though small has mass (as energy is mass). This energy would have the secondary (and more pronounced) effect of Dark energy, a pressure system as stated above that we feel as gravitational forces and the intergalactic repellent force.
 
I won't comment on most of what you wrote. However, the Casimir effect is such that quantitatively what you seem to be suggesting doesn't hold up. It is an extremely small effect, barely noticeable for two parallel plates very close together. For large bodies, not parallel plates, it is too small to be measured.
 
I need more evidence to the contrary

Are your measurements based on facts or a guess? Don't you think a massive body like the sun (and thus objects around it) would be effected substantionally more by such a pressure system than two paltry plates? :confused:
I'll admit I'm guessing at the ability of the vacuum pressure to affect mass. If there is statistical evidence to disprove me bring it forward.

I guess I ust don't like the idea of messenger gravitons...


BTW...you did give me an idea. If parallel massive bodies were created (artificially I presume) would the effect be substantially more?
 
Try applying the equation for the Casimir effect over distance and predict the macroscopic effects. Seriously though, study calculus and rethink that question. Physics is hard because the math is way harder. Had I to do it all over again, I would not even consider a physics course until I understood differential equations. Physics is a lot easier after that.
 
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In the centre point, the exact middle of the hole in the torus if a let's say, a perfect sphere was placed there, would it simply stay in the one place if everything was stationary?
It seems you don't understnad the basis for the Casimir effect. Essentially it is due to the fact that when two plates are parallel and close together, only standing waves can exist in the space in between, thus excluding some contributions to the vacuum energy, so the pressure on the outside is greater. It is most observable for large very thin plates.
 

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