Entropy: Increase in Energy, Decrease in Temp?

In summary, the second law of thermodynamics states that dS, or the change in entropy, is equal to the ratio of heat transfer (δq) to temperature (T). At the beginning of the universe, all matter existed within a high temperature "sphere" and as the universe expanded, this energy and matter spread out and cooled. However, the process of energy conversion results in an increase in entropy even as the temperature decreases. This is because the energy is dispersed into more forms, causing the entropy to continuously increase.
  • #1
Null_
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Second law of thermo- dS = δq /T
Getting what I think straight: it was extremely hot at the big bang, and all matter existed within the "sphere" or whatever you wish to call the point. There was nothing outside this, so the average temperature was incredibly high. As the universe expanded, the mass just spread out, forming into quarks, then protons, then atoms, etc. The kinetic energy spread out as well. I assume that the energy lost in the cooling process was transferred into the energy used in expanding, which is why the universe is still cooling, because it is still expanding.

Basically, I'm asking why entropy is increasing if the temperature of the universe is decreasing. Is entropy a function of energy, not temperature then? And if so, then why is it not constant?
 
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  • #2
Is it because of the process of energy conversion? In other words, energy is converted from one form to another, and the entropy increases as energy is dispersed into more forms.
 

1. What is entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is a physical quantity that describes the amount of energy that is unavailable for work in a thermodynamic process.

2. How does the increase in energy affect entropy?

An increase in energy leads to an increase in entropy. This is because as energy is added to a system, the particles within the system have more energy and move around more, leading to a greater degree of disorder.

3. Why does entropy decrease as temperature decreases?

As temperature decreases, the particles in a system have less energy and move around less, resulting in a decrease in disorder. This decrease in disorder leads to a decrease in entropy.

4. What is the relationship between entropy and the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system always increases over time. This means that the disorder in a system will always tend to increase, and the amount of energy that is available to do work will decrease.

5. Can entropy ever decrease?

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a closed system will always increase. However, in certain processes, such as refrigeration, the entropy of a specific part of the system may decrease while the total entropy of the system increases.

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